The Existence of the Protestant Church in Western Indonesia (GPIB) as a Reflection of Religious Tolerance in Banda Aceh City
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the existence of the Protestant Church in Western Indonesia (GPIB) in Banda Aceh City as a reflection of religious tolerance within a predominantly Muslim society. The research is grounded in the socio-religious dynamics of Banda Aceh, a region implementing Islamic law while guaranteeing freedom of religion for other faith communities. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the presence of GPIB is socially accepted due to effective communication between the church congregation, local community leaders, and the government. Factors supporting this tolerance include local cultural values, inclusive regional policies, and the role of religious figures in maintaining harmony. Therefore, the existence of GPIB in Banda Aceh represents a dynamic form of tolerance that balances religious identity and local governance.
Keywords
GPIBReligious ToleranceBanda AcehPluralismLocal PolicyReferences
Abdullah, M. A., & Irhamna, T. M. (2023). Toleransi di Era Kontemporer: Kajian Pemikiran Ahmad Syarif Yahya untuk Membangun Harmoni Antar Agama. Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 3(2), 326. https://doi.org/10.22373/arj.v3i2.22516
Ali Abubakar. (2020). Kedudukan Non-muslim dalam Qanun Jinayat. Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh.
Buletin Haba. (2010). Perkotaan dalam Perspektif sejarah dan Budaya di Aceh dan Sumatera Utara, Nomor 95 Th. XXV Edisi April-Juni 2010. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Aceh.
Hasbi Amiruddin. (2006). Aceh dan Seambi Mekkah. PENA.
Hasbullah. (2020). Sejarah Indische Kerk: Rumah Ibadah Non Islam di Kota Banda Aceh 1911-1977. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Aceh.
Khilmiyah, A. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Samudra Biru.
Lexi J. Moeleong. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mawardi, M. (2022). MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM AGAMA KONGHUCHU. Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/arj.v2i2.14585
Mawardi, M., Juwaini, J., & Fazal, K. (2024). RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN BANDA ACEH AND KEDIRI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DIGITAL SPACE. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 10(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v10i2.18538
Noer Abijono. (1977). Stereotip Etnik Antar Kelompok Etnik Dalam Jama’At GPIB Banda Aceh.
Nuriah, F., & Umah, R. (2021). Reinterpretasi ayat al- Qur ’ an tentang hubungan muslim-non muslim (aplikasi pendekatan ma ’ na cum maghza terhadap QS . ali imran [ 3 ] : 118-120 ). Jurnal Mashahif, 1(1).
Pikahulan, M. S. A. (2023). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Dalam Merawat Toleransi dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Ambon. KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v9i1.655
Rully Indrawan, P. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Campuran (Cetakan II). PT. Refika Aditama.
Ruslan, I. (2020). Kontrribusi Lembaga-lembaga Keagamaan Dalam Pengembangan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia. Arjasa Pratama.
Sartina, I., & Hanif, H. (2023). MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ACEH BARAT: NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PARA MUFASSIR. BASHA’IR: JURNAL STUDI AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.47498/bashair.v2i2.1609
Copyright & License
© 2025 Muqaranah Al-Adyan: Multidisciplinary Perspective on Religions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
