/* SALIK Scholar Theme — OJS 3.4.x */
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-regular.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-700.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Sans"; src: url("../fonts/salik-sans-700italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Serif"; src: url("../fonts/salik-serif-regular.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "SALIK Serif"; src: url("../fonts/salik-serif-700.woff2") format("woff2"); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; }

:root {
	--ss-primary: #0e7490;
	--ss-accent: #f97316;
	--ss-dark: #17252b;
	--ss-bg: #f3f7f8;
	--ss-surface: #fff;
	--ss-text: #24323a;
	--ss-muted: #63727a;
	--ss-border: #dce7ea;
	--ss-radius: 12px;
	--ss-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(15, 52, 63, .08);
	--ss-container: 1480px;
	--ss-sidebar-width: 285px;
	--ss-sidebar-bg: #ffffff;
	--ss-sidebar-accent: var(--ss-accent);
	--ss-sidebar-radius: 14px;
	--ss-font-body: "SALIK Sans", "Noto Sans", system-ui, sans-serif;
	--ss-font-display: "SALIK Serif", "Noto Serif", Georgia, serif;
	--ss-type-display: clamp(30px,3.2vw,44px);
	--ss-type-h1: clamp(22px,2vw,30px);
	--ss-type-h2: clamp(19px,1.6vw,24px);
	--ss-type-h3: clamp(16.5px,1.25vw,20px);
	--ss-type-h4: clamp(14.5px,1vw,17px);
	--ss-type-h5: clamp(12.5px,.82vw,15px);
	--ss-type-h6: clamp(10.5px,.68vw,12px);
	--ss-type-body: clamp(13.5px,calc(.22vw + 12.9px),15px);
	--ss-type-card: clamp(16px,1.1vw,18.5px);
	--ss-type-small: clamp(10.5px,calc(.16vw + 10px),12px);
	--ss-type-micro: clamp(9px,calc(.12vw + 8.7px),10.5px);
	--ss-leading-heading: 1.28;
	--ss-leading-body: 1.72;
	--ss-text-base: var(--ss-type-body);
	--ss-scale: 1;
	--ss-card-padding: clamp(22px, 2.5vw, 36px);
	--ss-hero-padding: 52px;
	--ss-hero-title: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px);
	--ss-control-height: 52px;
	--ss-section-gap: 34px;
	--ss-content-top: 40px;
	--ss-content-bottom: 66px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body.ss_body {
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--ss-bg);
	color: var(--ss-text);
	font-family: var(--ss-font-body);
	font-size: var(--ss-text-base);
	line-height: 1.7;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.ss_body h1, .ss_body h2, .ss_body h3, .ss_body h4, .ss_body h5, .ss_body h6 { font-family: var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_body button, .ss_body input, .ss_body select, .ss_body textarea { font-family: var(--ss-font-body); }
.ss_body a { color: var(--ss-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.ss_body a:hover, .ss_body a:focus { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_body :focus-visible { outline: 3px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 70%, #fff); outline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_body img, .ss_body svg, .ss_body video, .ss_body canvas { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.ss_body iframe { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_body table { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_container { width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 40px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.ss_page { display: flex; min-height: 100vh; min-height: 100dvh; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; flex-direction: column; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_header { background: var(--ss-surface); }

/* Header */
.ss_topbar { background: var(--ss-dark); color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); font-size: 12px; }
.ss_topbar_inner { min-height: 34px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; }
.ss_topbar_ticker { flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 3%, #000 97%, transparent); }
.ss_topbar_track { display: flex; width: max-content; animation: ssTicker 32s linear infinite; }
.ss_topbar_track > span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding-right: 80px; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.ss_topbar_track b { color: var(--ss-accent); }
@keyframes ssTicker { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }
.ss_user_nav { flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 0; margin-left: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.ss_user_menu, .ss_primary_menu { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_user_menu { display: flex; width: auto; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 4px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_user_menu > li { display: inline-flex; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a { display: block; padding: 7px 10px; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a::before { margin-right: 6px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/login"]::before { content: "\f1be"; }
.ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/user/register"]::before, .ss_user_menu > li > a[href*="/userProfile"]::before { content: "\f4dd"; }
.ss_quick_logout { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 7px 10px; color: #fff !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_user_menu ul { z-index: 50; }
.ss_identity { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: linear-gradient(115deg, var(--ss-surface) 0 68%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, var(--ss-surface)) 100%); }
.ss_identity::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -95px; bottom: -125px; width: 260px; height: 260px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, transparent); border-radius: 50%; pointer-events: none; }
.ss_identity_inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; min-height: 96px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; }
.ss_brand { min-width: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; color: var(--ss-text) !important; }
.ss_brand_has_logo { max-width: min(64%, 680px); }
.ss_brand img { display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; width: clamp(62px, 6.2vw, 72px) !important; height: clamp(62px, 6.2vw, 72px) !important; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 15px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, #fff); object-fit: contain; object-position: center; box-shadow: 0 9px 24px rgba(15,52,63,.08); }
.ss_brand_mark, .ss_footer_mark {
	display: grid; place-items: center; flex: 0 0 auto; width: 52px; height: 52px;
	border-radius: 14px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 72%, #0f303b));
	color: #fff; font: 800 27px/1 Georgia, serif; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 28%, transparent);
}
.ss_brand_text { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 590px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(16px, 1vw + 7px, 19px)/1.3 var(--ss-font-display); text-wrap: balance; }
.ss_brand_text small { display: -webkit-box; max-width: 570px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: .015em; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
.ss_identity_actions { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 13px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-surface) 91%, transparent); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.045); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }
.ss_contact_phone { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 0 11px 0 2px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-text) !important; }
.ss_contact_phone > .bi { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; background: #25d366; color: #fff; font-size: 17px; }
.ss_contact_phone > span:last-child { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.3; }
.ss_contact_phone small { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_contact_phone strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 11.5px; }
.ss_issn { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0 11px 0 3px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); text-align: right; }
.ss_issn span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.ss_issn strong, .ss_issn strong a { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_issn strong a:hover, .ss_issn strong a:focus-visible { color: var(--ss-primary); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.ss_issn strong small { display: inline; margin-left: 4px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 7px; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_outline_button, .ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle {
	min-height: 40px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; color: var(--ss-dark) !important;
}
.ss_outline_button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; padding: 0 14px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle { width: 42px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 15px; }
.ss_mobile_toggle { display: none; }

/* Navigation */
.ss_nav { position: sticky; z-index: 1000; top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 94%, #062f3a); box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(10, 42, 51, .2); transition: background .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease; }
.ss_nav_inner { min-height: 54px; display: flex; align-items: stretch; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; }
.ss_nav_brand { align-self: center; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; gap: 9px; width: 0; max-width: 0; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; color: #fff !important; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: translateX(-10px); transition: width .28s ease, max-width .28s ease, opacity .2s ease, transform .28s ease; }
.ss_nav_brand_logo { display: grid; flex: 0 0 auto; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34); border-radius: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.94); color: var(--ss-primary); font: 900 16px/1 var(--ss-font-display); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.14); }
.ss_nav_brand_logo img { display: block; width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 88%, var(--ss-dark)); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(7,31,38,.3); }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_brand { width: 38px; max-width: 38px; opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; transform: none; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta { display: none; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: #fff; }
.ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_compact_meta { display: flex; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta > a, .ss_nav_compact_issn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 34px; padding: 4px 9px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #fff !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_nav_compact_meta > a .bi { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%; background: #25d366; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 0; line-height: 1.12; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: 7px; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn strong { color: #fff; font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_nav_compact_issn strong em { margin-left: 3px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 6.5px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_primary_menu { display: flex; flex: 1 1 auto; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_primary_menu > li { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 16px; color: #fff; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a:hover, .ss_primary_menu > li > a:focus { background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); color: #fff; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[aria-current="page"], .ss_primary_menu > li.current > a { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--ss-accent); background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); }
.ss_primary_menu ul { position: absolute; z-index: 100; top: 100%; left: 0; min-width: 230px; margin: 0; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px; background: #fff; box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); list-style: none; }
.ss_primary_menu ul a { display: block; padding: 9px 11px; border-radius: 6px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_primary_menu ul a:hover { background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_submit_button { align-self: center; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff !important; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_submit_button:hover { filter: brightness(.94); }

/* Hero */
.ss_hero { position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; background: linear-gradient(125deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 94%, #092f39), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; }
.ss_hero::before, .ss_hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; z-index: -1; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-radius: 999px; }
.ss_hero::before { width: 330px; height: 330px; top: -190px; left: 8%; }
.ss_hero::after { width: 460px; height: 460px; right: -190px; bottom: -310px; }
.ss_hero_pattern { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; opacity: .16; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at center, #fff 1px, transparent 1.5px); background-size: 24px 24px; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 35%, #000); }
.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 340px; padding-block: var(--ss-hero-padding); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(310px, .85fr); gap: 50px; align-items: center; }
.ss_eyebrow, .ss_section_kicker { display: inline-block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_hero h1 { max-width: 760px; margin: 10px 0 16px; color: #fff; font: 700 var(--ss-hero-title)/1.1 var(--ss-font-display); letter-spacing: -.025em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 720px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.ss_hero_actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 28px; }
.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 46px; padding: 0 18px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_hero_primary { background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff !important; }
.ss_hero_secondary { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42); color: #fff !important; }
.ss_hero_side { display: grid; min-width: 0; }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(230px, 1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_hero_cover { margin: 0; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22); border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.11); box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.18); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_hero_cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 190px; max-height: 230px; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; background: rgba(255,255,255,.96); }
.ss_hero_search { padding: 22px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.16); }
.ss_hero_search label { display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; color: #fff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_search_control { display: flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 9px; background: #fff; }
.ss_search_control > span { margin-left: 15px; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_search_control input { min-width: 0; flex: 1; height: var(--ss-control-height); padding: 0 12px; border: 0; outline: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--ss-text); }
.ss_search_control button { align-self: stretch; padding: 0 17px; border: 0; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_hero_search > a { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.82); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.ss_journal_information { min-width: 0; }
.ss_journal_information_header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; }
.ss_journal_information_header > .bi { display: grid; flex: 0 0 auto; place-items: center; }
.ss_journal_information_header small { display: block; font-size: 7.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_journal_information_header h2 { margin: 1px 0 0; font-family: var(--ss-font-body); font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.2; }
.ss_journal_information_list { display: grid; min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.ss_journal_information_list > div { min-width: 0; }
.ss_journal_information_list dt { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin: 0; font-weight: 850; }
.ss_journal_information_list dt .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--ss-accent); font-weight: normal; }
.ss_journal_information_list dd { min-width: 0; margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(58px,1fr)); }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers > div { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers i { color: var(--ss-accent); font-weight: normal; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers strong { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar { padding: 15px 14px 16px; border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_header { padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_header > .bi { width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 9px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 9%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 15px; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_header small { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_header h2 { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 12px; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_list { gap: 0; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_list > div { padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-border) 82%,transparent); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_list > div:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar dt { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar dd { margin-top: 3px; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_name dd { font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.38; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_identifiers { gap: 5px; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-border) 82%,transparent); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_identifiers > div { padding: 6px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 13%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 6px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 4%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_identifiers span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 6.8px; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_identifiers strong { margin-top: 2px; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 8.7px; line-height: 1.2; }
.ss_hero_side:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) { gap: 14px; }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px,11vw,150px) minmax(230px,1fr); }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 2; }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
.ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px,11vw,150px) minmax(230px,1fr); }
.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { order: initial; }
.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover:has(.ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { order: initial; }
.ss_journal_information_hero { box-sizing: border-box; align-self: stretch; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); color: rgba(255,255,255,.84); box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.16); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_header > .bi { width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.13); color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 14px; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_header small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_header h2 { color: #fff; font-size: 11.5px; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_list { gap: 7px 12px; margin-top: 10px; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_list > div { padding-left: 8px; border-left: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.ss_journal_information_hero dt { color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: 7.5px; letter-spacing: .055em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_journal_information_hero dd { margin-top: 2px; color: #fff; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_name dd { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: 9.5px; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_identifiers { gap: 6px; margin-top: 9px; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_identifiers > div { padding: 6px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); border-radius: 6px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.055); }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_identifiers span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: 6.6px; }
.ss_journal_information_hero .ss_journal_information_identifiers strong { margin-top: 2px; color: #fff; font-size: 8.4px; line-height: 1.2; }
.ss_hero_mode_spotlight .ss_hero_copy h1 { max-width: 700px; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 46px); }
.ss_hero_mode_spotlight .ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 650px; }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_inner { min-height: 270px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_copy { max-width: 920px; }
.ss_hero_mode_minimal .ss_hero_side { display: none; }

@media (min-width: 981px) {
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 30px); }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { display: contents; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(300px, .78fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_cover { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px) minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(300px, .78fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_cover { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_copy { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(300px, .78fr) clamp(118px, 11vw, 150px); }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_search { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_cover { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) { gap: clamp(14px,1.45vw,22px); align-items: center; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_copy { align-self: center; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { grid-column: auto; grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { box-sizing: border-box; height: 276px; grid-column: auto; grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover img { max-height: none; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { align-self: center; height: auto; min-height: 276px; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: clamp(112px,10vw,140px) minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(250px,.72fr) minmax(190px,.56fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_copy { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_left .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { order: 4; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.08fr) clamp(112px,10vw,140px) minmax(250px,.72fr) minmax(190px,.56fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_center .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { order: 4; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(250px,.72fr) clamp(112px,10vw,140px) minmax(190px,.56fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_copy { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_search { order: 2; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_cover { order: 3; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { order: 4; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side:not(.has_cover) .ss_journal_information_hero) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(270px,.75fr) minmax(210px,.58fr); gap: clamp(16px,1.8vw,26px); align-items: stretch; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_hero_side { display: contents; }
	.ss_hero_inner:has(.ss_hero_side .ss_journal_information_hero) .ss_journal_information_hero { grid-column: auto; grid-row: auto; }
}

/* Main layout */
.ss_content { width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 56px)); max-width: none; margin: 0 auto; padding: var(--ss-content-top) 0 var(--ss-content-bottom); display: grid; flex: 1 0 auto; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "main"; gap: var(--ss-section-gap); border: 0 !important; }
.ss_content.has_sidebar { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-sidebar-width); grid-template-areas: "main sidebar"; align-items: start; }
.ss_main { grid-area: main; float: none; width: auto; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; }
.ss_sidebar { grid-area: sidebar; float: none; width: auto; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; }
.pkp_structure_content::before, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_main::before, .pkp_structure_main::after { display: none !important; }
.ss_main .page, .ss_main .page_about, .ss_main .page_search, .ss_main .page_issue, .ss_main .page_login, .ss_main .page_register, .ss_main .page_submissions {
	padding: var(--ss-card-padding); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow);
}
.page_register .recaptcha_wrapper, .page_login .recaptcha_wrapper { min-width: 0; margin-block: 14px; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.page_register .recaptcha, .page_login .recaptcha { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 2px; }
.page_register .g-recaptcha, .page_login .g-recaptcha { width: fit-content; max-width: 100%; }
.page_register fieldset.reviewer { display: none !important; }
.ss_main h1, .ss_main h2, .ss_main h3, .ss_main h4, .ss_main h5, .ss_main h6 { color: var(--ss-dark); font-family: var(--ss-font-display); text-wrap: balance; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(25px, 2.2vw, 34px); }
.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(20px, 1.55vw, 27px); line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_main h3 { font-size: clamp(17px, 1.15vw, 22px); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_sidebar_inner { position: sticky; top: 24px; display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar_left .ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; top: auto; }
.ss_sidebar_signature { position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; padding: 24px; border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 18px 45px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 22%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_signature::before { content: ""; position: absolute; z-index: -1; width: 170px; height: 170px; top: -92px; right: -70px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24); border-radius: 50%; }
.ss_sidebar_signature::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 5px; background: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); }
.ss_sidebar_mark { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); border-radius: 12px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.13); font: 800 22px/1 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_sidebar_mark img, .ss_footer_mark img { display: block; width: 76% !important; height: 76% !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_kicker { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-sidebar-accent) 82%, #fff); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_sidebar_signature h2 { margin: 6px 0 9px; color: #fff; font: 700 clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 24px)/1.17 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_sidebar_signature p { margin: 0 0 21px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_sidebar_cta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 43px; padding: 0 14px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); color: #fff !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_sidebar_links, .ss_sidebar_facts { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: var(--ss-sidebar-bg); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.05); }
.ss_sidebar_links h2, .ss_sidebar_facts h2 { margin: 0; padding: 15px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-dark); font: 800 13px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_sidebar_links ul { margin: 0; padding: 6px 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_sidebar_links li { margin: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_links a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 46px; padding: 6px 16px; border-left: 3px solid transparent; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 750; }
.ss_sidebar_links a:hover, .ss_sidebar_links a:focus { border-left-color: var(--ss-sidebar-accent); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-sidebar-bg)); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_sidebar_links .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_facts { padding-bottom: 8px; }
.ss_sidebar_facts > div { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 15px; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_sidebar_facts > div + div { border-top: 1px dashed var(--ss-border); }
.ss_sidebar_facts span { color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_sidebar_facts strong { color: var(--ss-dark); text-align: right; }
.ss_ojs_blocks { display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block { margin: 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-sidebar-radius); background: var(--ss-sidebar-bg); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.05); }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block .title { margin: -20px -20px 15px; padding: 13px 18px; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block ul { max-width: 100%; margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block iframe, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block embed, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block object { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; border: 0; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block input, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block select, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block textarea, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block button { max-width: 100%; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_sidebar .pkp_block p, .ss_sidebar .pkp_block li { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Homepage */
.ss_home { display: grid; gap: var(--ss-section-gap); }
.ss_intro_card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, .72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); }
.ss_intro_card.no_image { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_intro_image { min-height: 260px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 9%, #fff); }
.ss_intro_image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 260px; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }
.ss_intro_copy { padding: var(--ss-card-padding); }
.ss_intro_copy h2 { margin: 8px 0 16px; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 34px); line-height: 1.22; }
.ss_description { color: var(--ss-muted); text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; }
.ss_description p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_intro_links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; margin-top: 24px; }
.ss_intro_links a, .ss_text_button, .ss_view_all { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_intro_announcements:empty { display: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements:not(:empty) { margin-top: 25px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 15%,var(--ss-border)); border-left: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); border-radius: 11px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 5%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements { position: relative; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements::before, .ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements::after,
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary::before, .ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary::after { content: none !important; display: none !important; }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements > h2 { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0 0 14px; font: 800 13px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements > h2::before { content: "\f18a"; color: var(--ss-accent); font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary, .ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements.highlight_first .obj_announcement_summary:first-of-type { position: relative; float: none; width: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 34px; border: 0 !important; background: transparent; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary > h3::before { content: "\f18a"; position: absolute; top: 1px; left: 0; display: grid; width: 24px; height: 24px; place-items: center; border-radius: 7px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 14%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-accent); font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.35vw, 20px); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .date::before { content: "•"; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.65; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary > p { display: none; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary > p:first-child { display: -webkit-box; margin: 0 0 12px; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 34px; padding: 0 12px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease; }
.ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover, .ss_intro_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 40%, var(--ss-border)); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_intro_announcements .cmp_announcements .more { margin: 0; }
.ss_section_heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.ss_section_heading h2 { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: clamp(24px, 2vw, 29px); }
.ss_current_issue { padding: var(--ss-card-padding); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: var(--ss-shadow); }
.ss_current_issue > h2 { display: none; }
.ss_current_issue .current_issue_title { margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 12px 16px; border-left: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); font-weight: 900; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc { padding: 0; border: 0; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 26px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 28px; margin: 22px 0 32px; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 11px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)), .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: none; border-radius: 0; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: none; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .description, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { grid-column: 2; min-width: 0; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading:not(:has(.cover)) > * { grid-column: 1; }
.page_issue > h1 { max-width: 760px; margin: 16px 0 0; font-size: clamp(22px,1.9vw,29px); line-height: 1.23; }
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { align-self: start; display: inline-flex; width: fit-content; gap: 8px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; }
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc .published { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section + .section { margin-top: 38px; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h2, .obj_issue_toc .sections > .section > h3 { padding-bottom: 11px; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary { margin: 0; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary .title { font: 700 clamp(18px, 1.25vw, 21px)/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_current_issue .obj_article_summary .authors { color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_empty_issue { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 82px 1fr; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 50px); border: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 45%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 4%, #fff); }
.ss_empty_icon { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 72px; height: 72px; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 25px; }
.ss_empty_issue h2 { margin: 6px 0 10px; font-size: 29px; }
.ss_empty_issue p { margin: 0 0 15px; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_prefooter { padding-block: clamp(26px,3.4vw,46px); border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 10%,var(--ss-border)); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-bg)); }
.ss_prefooter_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(135px,.82fr)) repeat(2,minmax(205px,1.2fr)); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 24%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 18px 50px color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 8%,transparent); }
.ss_prefooter_grid > * { min-width: 0; min-height: 142px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_prefooter_grid > :last-child { border-right: 0; }
.ss_prefooter_highlight { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0,1fr); align-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 13px; padding: clamp(18px,2vw,26px); }
.ss_prefooter_highlight > .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 25px; }
.ss_prefooter_highlight > span:last-child { display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.ss_prefooter_highlight strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: var(--ss-type-h4); line-height: 1.3; }
.ss_prefooter_highlight small { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: var(--ss-type-small); line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_prefooter_issue { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0,1fr); align-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 13px; padding: clamp(16px,1.8vw,23px); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3.5%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_prefooter_issue_cover { display: grid; width: 52px; height: 70px; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 20%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_prefooter_issue_cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.ss_prefooter_issue_cover > .bi { font-size: 22px; }
.ss_prefooter_issue > div { display: grid; gap: 5px; min-width: 0; }
.ss_prefooter_issue_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: var(--ss-type-micro); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .1em; line-height: 1.3; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_prefooter_issue_title { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: var(--ss-type-h5); font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.35; overflow-wrap: anywhere; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
.ss_prefooter_issue a.ss_prefooter_issue_title:hover, .ss_prefooter_issue a.ss_prefooter_issue_title:focus-visible { color: var(--ss-primary) !important; }
.ss_prefooter_issue time { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: var(--ss-type-micro); line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_prefooter_issue time .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_prefooter_issue.is_empty { opacity: .72; }
.ss_additional_content { padding: 32px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); }
.cmp_announcements { padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px); border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: var(--ss-radius); background: var(--ss-surface); }

/* Published issues and article cards */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive, .cmp_article_list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.page_issue_archive { overflow: hidden; }
.ss_archive_header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin: 0 0 24px; padding: 0 0 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_archive_header > .bi { display: grid; width: 44px; height: 44px; place-items: center; border-radius: 12px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 10%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 18px; }
.ss_archive_header h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(21px,1.65vw,25px); line-height: 1.22; }
.ss_archive_header p { margin: 3px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; }
.ss_archive_count { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 32px; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 8%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; white-space: nowrap; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 16px; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { display: flex; min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child .obj_issue_summary { grid-template-columns: clamp(120px,20%,180px) minmax(0,1fr); }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:nth-child(odd):last-child:not(:only-child) { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: calc((100% - 16px) / 2); justify-self: center; }
.obj_issue_summary { display: grid; width: 100%; min-height: 174px; box-sizing: border-box; grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: stretch; margin: 0; padding: 16px !important; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 11px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.055); transition: transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease; }
.obj_issue_summary:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 32%,var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(15,52,63,.11); }
.obj_issue_summary .cover,.ss_issue_cover_placeholder { display: grid; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3/4; grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; align-self: start; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; place-items: center; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-height: none; border-radius: 0; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_issue_cover_placeholder { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 27px; }
.ss_issue_summary_body { display: flex; min-width: 0; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
.ss_issue_summary_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 8px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.obj_issue_summary h2 { min-width: 0; margin: 6px 0 0; }
.obj_issue_summary .title { color: var(--ss-dark); font-family: var(--ss-font-display); font-size: clamp(17px,1.25vw,20px); line-height: 1.28; }
.obj_issue_summary .title:hover { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.obj_issue_summary .series { display: block; margin-top: 6px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-family: var(--ss-font-body); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 750; }
.obj_issue_summary .description { display: -webkit-box; min-width: 0; margin-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.5; overflow-wrap: anywhere; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
.ss_issue_summary_action { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 12px; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_issue_summary_action .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); transition: transform .18s ease; }
.ss_issue_summary_action:hover .bi { transform: translateX(3px); }
.cmp_article_list > li { margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto; gap: 7px 18px; align-items: start; min-width: 0; min-height: 0 !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 22px 18px 24px !important; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-left: 4px solid var(--ss-accent) !important; border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.055); transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .22s ease; }
.cmp_article_list > li + li .obj_article_summary { margin-top: 16px; }

/* Without a left rail, article lists use the recovered reading width as a symmetric grid. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled .cmp_article_list,
	.ss_content:not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))) .cmp_article_list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); align-items: stretch; gap: 16px; }
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled .cmp_article_list > li,
	.ss_content:not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))) .cmp_article_list > li { display: flex; min-width: 0; }
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled .cmp_article_list > li .obj_article_summary,
	.ss_content:not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))) .cmp_article_list > li .obj_article_summary { width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled .cmp_article_list > li + li .obj_article_summary,
	.ss_content:not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))) .cmp_article_list > li + li .obj_article_summary { margin-top: 0; }
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled .cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(odd):last-child,
	.ss_content:not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))) .cmp_article_list > li:nth-child(odd):last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(88px, 112px) minmax(0, 1fr); }
.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 4; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 180px; border-radius: 6px; object-fit: contain; }
.obj_article_summary .title { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; align-self: start !important; min-width: 0; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; font: 700 clamp(16px, 1vw, 18.5px)/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); }
.obj_article_summary:has(.ss_open_access_badge) .title { padding-right: 42px !important; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title { grid-column: 2; }
.obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--ss-dark); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 400 14px/1.5 var(--ss-font-body); }
.obj_article_summary .meta { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; display: block; min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta { grid-column: 2; }
.obj_article_summary .authors { color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 700; }
.ss_summary_author_names { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1px 6px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_summary_author_names > .bi { margin-right: 1px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_summary_author_names i { color: var(--ss-accent); font-style: normal; }
.ss_summary_affiliations { max-width: 680px; margin-top: 2px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary { width: fit-content; cursor: pointer; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; list-style: none; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary::after { content: "\f282"; margin-left: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; }
.ss_summary_affiliations[open] summary::after { content: "\f286"; }
.ss_summary_affiliations ol { display: grid; gap: 7px; margin: 9px 0 4px; padding: 11px 14px 11px 30px; border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_summary_affiliations li { padding-left: 3px; line-height: 1.45; }
.ss_summary_affiliations strong, .ss_summary_affiliations span { display: block; }
.ss_summary_affiliations summary .bi { display: inline-block; margin-right: 4px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_summary_affiliations span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { position: static !important; float: none !important; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin: 2px 10px 0 0; line-height: 1.3; }
.obj_article_summary .pages::before { content: "\f38b"; margin-right: 6px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_article_doi { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 4; display: flex; min-width: 0; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin: 0 !important; padding-top: 0; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.25; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi { grid-column: 2; }
.ss_doi_logo { display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; object-fit: contain; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_doi_logo { width: 13px !important; height: 13px !important; }
.ss_article_doi a { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_article_actions { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-width: 0; }
.obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_actions { grid-column: 2; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_article_actions .galleys_links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_article_actions .galleys_links li { width: auto; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_article_actions .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { display: inline-flex; width: auto; min-width: 68px; height: 31px; min-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 4px 9px; border-color: var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9.5px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 5px 12px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 17%, transparent); }
.ss_pdf_action_group { display: inline-flex; height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: stretch; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-accent); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_pdf_action_group .galleys_links { align-items: stretch; gap: 0 !important; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_pdf_action_group .galleys_links li { height: 29px; overflow: hidden; }
.obj_article_summary .ss_pdf_action_group .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { height: 29px !important; min-height: 29px !important; padding-block: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; line-height: 1; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_pdf_downloads { display: inline-flex; min-width: 36px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 4px; padding: 4px 7px; border-left: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 35%,var(--ss-border)); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_pdf_downloads .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 10px; }
.ss_pdf_downloads strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 9.5px; }
.ss_abstract_action_group { display: inline-flex; height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: stretch; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_abstract_link { display: inline-flex; width: auto; height: auto; min-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 5px; padding: 4px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_abstract_action_group .ss_abstract_link { border: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.ss_abstract_views { display: inline-flex; min-width: 36px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 4px; padding: 4px 7px; border-left: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 32%,var(--ss-border)); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_abstract_views .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10px; }
.ss_abstract_views strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 9.5px; }
.ss_open_access_badge { position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 0; right: 0; display: block; width: 50px; height: 50px; padding: 0; clip-path: polygon(100% 0,100% 100%,0 0); background: linear-gradient(135deg,var(--ss-accent),color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 74%,var(--ss-dark))); color: #fff; filter: drop-shadow(-3px 4px 6px color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 20%,transparent)); }
.ss_open_access_badge > span { display: none; }
.ss_open_access_badge .bi { position: absolute; top: 8px; right: 8px; color: #fff; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_article_metrics { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: stretch; gap: 5px; min-width: 0; }
.ss_article_metrics > span { display: inline-flex; height: 31px; min-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; gap: 4px; padding: 4px 7px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 18%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 7px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 2%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-muted); line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_article_metrics .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10px; }
.ss_article_metrics strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 9.5px; line-height: 1; }
.ss_article_metrics small { font-size: 8.25px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: .015em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.obj_article_summary:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 32%, var(--ss-border)) !important; box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(15,52,63,.11); }
.obj_article_summary:hover .title a { color: var(--ss-primary); }

/* Common OJS components */
.ss_body .cmp_button, .ss_body .button, .ss_body button.submit, .ss_body input[type="submit"], .ss_body .obj_galley_link {
	border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-weight: 800;
}
.ss_body .obj_galley_link::before { content: "\f63e" !important; margin-right: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons !important; font-weight: normal !important; }
.ss_body .cmp_form input[type="text"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="email"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="password"], .ss_body .cmp_form input[type="search"], .ss_body .cmp_form select, .ss_body .cmp_form textarea {
	border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: #fff;
}
.ss_body .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_body .obj_issue_summary { border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { max-width: 820px; margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: clamp(22px,2vw,30px); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.012em; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; text-wrap: pretty; hyphens: auto; }

/* Premium article landing page */
.obj_article_details > .subtitle { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 10px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 400 clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 19px)/1.55 var(--ss-font-body); }
.obj_article_details > .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "article-main" "article-meta"; overflow: hidden; margin: 30px 0 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(15,52,63,.065); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry, .obj_article_details .entry_details { float: none; width: auto; min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry { grid-area: article-main; border: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { margin: 0; padding: 25px 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .authors { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.obj_article_details .ss_article_author_names { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 4px 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; line-height: 1.45; }
.obj_article_details .ss_article_author_names li { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; margin: 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: clamp(13px, 1.15vw, 15px); font-weight: 800; }
.ss_author_number, .ss_corresponding { position: relative; top: -.42em; margin-left: 2px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: .62em; line-height: 0; vertical-align: super; }
.ss_corresponding { top: -.34em; margin: 0 2px 0 0; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: .76em; }
.ss_author_comma { margin-right: 5px; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_affiliation_list { display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 10px 0 0; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 12px 0; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 12%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 9px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 7px 20px rgba(15,52,63,.035); list-style: none; }
.ss_affiliation_list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr) auto auto; align-items: start; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; padding: 9px 2px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.5; }
.ss_affiliation_list li + li:not(.ss_affiliation_corresponding) { border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-border) 72%,transparent); }
.ss_affiliation_text { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_affiliation_number { position: relative; top: -.12em; grid-column: 1; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: .72em; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1; text-align: right; vertical-align: super; }
.ss_country_flag { grid-column: 3; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.1; filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.18)); }
.ss_author_orcid { grid-column: 4; font-size: 8px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_affiliation_list .ss_affiliation_corresponding { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 15px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 2px -12px 0; padding: 8px 14px; border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 24%,var(--ss-border)); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 6%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }
.ss_affiliation_corresponding .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 10px; }
.ss_affiliation_corresponding strong { color: var(--ss-dark); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding-block: 16px; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .label { display: inline-flex; width: 30px; min-width: 30px; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value { min-width: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .doi .value a::before { content: "\f470"; flex: 0 0 auto; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-weight: normal; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .label, .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .label { margin: 0 0 12px; font: 700 clamp(18px,1.45vw,22px)/1.28 var(--ss-font-display); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .value { color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.75; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract p:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .references p { text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_reference_item[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.ss_references_toggle { display: inline-flex; min-height: 38px; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 8px; padding: 7px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-primary); border-radius: 7px; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.ss_keyword { display: inline-flex; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 9%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { display: grid; grid-area: article-meta; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(180px,1fr)); border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 3%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { margin: 0; padding: 19px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .label { margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--ss-muted); font: 800 9.5px/1.4 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.obj_article_details .cover_image img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 170px; max-height: 230px; margin-inline: auto; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.14); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); justify-content: stretch; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links li { display: block; justify-self: stretch; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { display: flex; min-height: 45px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; width: 100% !important; border-color: var(--ss-accent); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; box-shadow: 0 9px 20px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 25%, transparent); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .value, .obj_article_details .entry_details .value a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .copyright { font-size: 11.5px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button { min-height: 40px; font-size: 11px; }

/* Quick search and accessibility layer */
.ss_experience_dock { position: fixed; z-index: 9990; bottom: 18px; left: 18px; display: flex; gap: 7px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 18%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 12px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-surface) 92%, transparent); box-shadow: 0 13px 36px rgba(8,34,42,.16); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.ss_dock_button { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 39px; height: 39px; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 9px !important; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform .16s ease, background .16s ease, color .16s ease; }
.ss_dock_button:hover, .ss_dock_button:focus, .ss_dock_button[aria-expanded="true"] { transform: translateY(-1px); background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_quick_search[hidden], .ss_accessibility_panel[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_quick_search { position: fixed; z-index: 100100; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: start center; overflow-y: auto; padding: min(14vh, 110px) 18px 30px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.76); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_quick_search_panel { position: relative; width: min(680px, 100%); padding: 31px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 34px 110px rgba(0,0,0,.4); }
.ss_quick_search_close { position: absolute; top: 14px; right: 14px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_quick_search_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_quick_search_panel h2 { margin: 7px 42px 8px 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(26px, 4vw, 36px)/1.18 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_quick_search_panel > p { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
.ss_quick_search_form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 20px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 45%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 11px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_quick_search_form > .bi { margin-left: 14px; color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_quick_search_form input { min-width: 0; height: 52px; padding: 0 12px; border: 0 !important; outline: 0; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font-size: 14px; }
.ss_quick_search_form button { align-self: stretch; padding: 0 18px; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: var(--ss-accent) !important; color: #fff !important; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_search_quick_links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 7px; margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_search_quick_links a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 40px; padding: 7px 9px; border-radius: 8px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; }
.ss_search_quick_links a:hover, .ss_search_quick_links a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 10%, var(--ss-surface)); }
body.ss_quick_search_open { overflow: hidden; }

.ss_accessibility_panel { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom: 76px; left: 18px; width: min(320px, calc(100vw - 36px)); max-height: calc(100vh - 100px); overflow-y: auto; padding: 17px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 22px 65px rgba(8,34,42,.23); }
.ss_accessibility_panel > div:first-child { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; }
.ss_accessibility_panel h2 { margin: 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 21px/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_accessibility_panel > p { margin: 5px 0 13px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; }
.ss_accessibility_close { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_accessibility_options { display: grid; gap: 5px; }
.ss_accessibility_options button { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr) 20px; align-items: center; gap: 7px; width: 100%; min-height: 39px; padding: 6px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 8px !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-text) !important; font: 800 10.5px/1.3 var(--ss-font-body); text-align: left; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_accessibility_options button > .bi:first-child { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_accessibility_options button > .bi:last-child { opacity: 0; color: #fff; text-align: center; }
.ss_accessibility_options button.is_active { border-color: var(--ss-primary) !important; background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_accessibility_options button.is_active > .bi { color: #fff; opacity: 1; }
.ss_accessibility_reset { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 5px 0; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 850; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 5px 10px; margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts > strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-bottom: 2px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts > span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-muted); }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts kbd { min-width: 29px; padding: 3px 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); font: 800 8px/1 var(--ss-font-body); text-align: center; }
.ss_keyboard_shortcuts small { font-size: 8.5px; }

body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main p, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main li, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main td, body.ss_a11y_large_text .ss_main dd { font-size: max(17px, 1.1em) !important; line-height: 1.75 !important; }
body.ss_a11y_high_contrast { --ss-primary: #005f73; --ss-accent: #b54708; --ss-dark: #101820; --ss-text: #101820; --ss-muted: #3d4852; --ss-border: #59636d; }
body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_main, body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_sidebar_left, body.ss_a11y_high_contrast .ss_sidebar_right { filter: contrast(1.08); }
body.ss_a11y_links .ss_main a:not(.obj_galley_link), body.ss_a11y_links .ss_footer a { text-decoration: underline !important; text-decoration-thickness: 1.5px !important; text-underline-offset: 3px !important; }
body.ss_a11y_readable { --ss-font-body: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; --ss-font-display: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; }
body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *, body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *::before, body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
body.ss_a11y_reduce_motion .ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }

/* Issue intelligence, editorial transparency and article publication dashboard */
.ss_issue_profile { display: flex; min-width: 0; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; align-self: stretch; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.ss_issue_profile > h1, .ss_issue_profile > h2 { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(21px,2vw,29px)/1.24 var(--ss-font-display); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_current_issue .ss_issue_profile > h2 { display: block; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading, .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { align-items: stretch; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover, .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover { align-self: stretch; aspect-ratio: auto; }
.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img, .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover img { height: 100%; max-height: 240px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_issue_facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 0 0 13px; }
.ss_issue_fact { display: inline-flex; min-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 5px 9px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 19%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 7px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_issue_fact > .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 12px; }
.ss_issue_fact b { color: var(--ss-dark); font-weight: 900; }
.ss_issue_fact a { color: inherit; font-weight: 750; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 38%,transparent); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.ss_issue_fact a:hover, .ss_issue_fact a:focus-visible { color: var(--ss-primary); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.ss_issue_fact em { margin-inline: 2px; color: var(--ss-border); font-style: normal; }
.ss_issue_fact .ss_country_flag { grid-column: auto; font-size: 13px; }
.ss_issue_fact_issn { flex-basis: auto; }
.obj_issue_summary .ss_issue_facts { margin-top: 12px; }
.obj_issue_summary .description { margin-top: 4px; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child .obj_issue_summary { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: clamp(125px,18%,175px) minmax(0,1fr); align-items: stretch; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child .ss_issue_summary_body { align-self: stretch; justify-content: center; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child .cover { align-self: stretch; aspect-ratio: auto; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:only-child .cover img { height: 100%; max-height: 250px; object-fit: contain; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:nth-child(odd):last-child:not(:only-child) { width: 100%; }

.ss_editorial_activity { margin-top: 23px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 20%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 11px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_editorial_activity > header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 7%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_editorial_activity > header > .bi { display: grid; width: 34px; height: 34px; flex: 0 0 auto; place-items: center; border-radius: 9px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 15px; }
.ss_editorial_activity header small { display: block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 8px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_editorial_activity h3 { margin: 2px 0 0; font: 800 15px/1.25 var(--ss-font-body); }
.ss_editorial_activity_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.ss_editorial_activity_grid > div { display: grid; min-width: 0; gap: 3px; padding: 15px 12px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); text-align: center; }
.ss_editorial_activity_grid > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.ss_editorial_activity_grid strong { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: clamp(18px,2vw,23px); line-height: 1; }
.ss_editorial_activity_grid span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.35; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_editorial_activity > footer { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 14px; padding: 10px 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9px; }
.ss_editorial_activity > footer span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; }
.ss_editorial_activity > footer .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_editorial_activity > p { margin: 0; padding: 0 15px 13px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; line-height: 1.5; }

.ss_article_dashboard > .label { margin: 0 0 16px; font: 700 clamp(18px,1.45vw,22px)/1.28 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_article_dashboard_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(125px,.7fr) minmax(210px,1.15fr) minmax(180px,1fr); gap: 14px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover, .ss_article_dashboard_meta, .ss_article_dashboard_metrics { min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 14px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 18%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 10px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; justify-content: center; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover > img { display: block; width: 100%; max-height: 235px; margin: auto; border-radius: 6px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover > .bi { display: grid; min-height: 135px; place-items: center; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 36px; opacity: .45; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover ul { display: grid; gap: 6px; margin: 10px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover .obj_galley_link { display: flex; min-height: 38px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta { display: grid; align-content: center; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 25px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 2px 8px; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta dt { display: contents; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta dt .bi { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: center; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 15px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta dd { grid-column: 2; margin: 2px 0 0; color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.45; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics { display: grid; align-content: center; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 9px; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > div > .bi { display: grid; width: 32px; height: 32px; place-items: center; border-radius: 8px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 9%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 14px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics span { display: grid; gap: 2px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 14px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics small { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_dimensions_metric[title] { cursor: help; }
.ss_dimensions_metric_live { min-width: 0; }
.ss_dimensions_badge_wrap { display: inline-flex !important; min-width: 0; align-items: center; }
.ss_dimensions_badge_wrap .__dimensions_badge_embed__ { display: inline-flex; max-width: 100%; align-items: center; }
.ss_dimensions_metric:not(.is_dimensions_ready) .__dimensions_badge_embed__ { display: none !important; }
.ss_dimensions_pending { display: inline-grid !important; min-width: 0; gap: 2px; }
.ss_dimensions_metric.is_dimensions_ready .ss_dimensions_pending { display: none !important; }
.ss_dimensions_metric.is_dimensions_ready > .bi { display: none; }
.ss_dimensions_metric.is_dimensions_ready .ss_dimensions_badge_wrap { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers strong a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 35%,transparent); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.ss_journal_information_identifiers strong a:hover, .ss_journal_information_identifiers strong a:focus-visible { color: var(--ss-primary); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.ss_article_license .value { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_article_license img { width: auto; max-width: 150px; height: auto; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details:not(:has(.item)) { display: none; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.ss_article_metrics .ss_dimensions_metric { opacity: .72; }

/* Compact author metadata and unified article details */
.ss_article_author_names li:first-child { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 5px; }
.ss_article_author_names li:first-child > .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 13px; }
.ss_affiliation_list { gap: 0; margin-top: 7px; padding: 0; overflow: visible; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; }
.ss_affiliation_list li { grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-height: 28px; padding: 3px 0; font-size: 10px; }
.ss_affiliation_list li + li:not(.ss_affiliation_corresponding) { border-top: 0; }
.ss_affiliation_list .ss_affiliation_text .ss_country_flag { display: inline-block; grid-column: auto; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1; vertical-align: -.08em; }
.ss_affiliation_list .ss_author_orcid { grid-column: 3; }
.ss_affiliation_list .ss_affiliation_corresponding { margin: 3px 0 0; padding: 7px 9px; border: 0; border-radius: 7px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 18%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 10px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0,1fr) 30px; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 2%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi .ss_doi_logo { display: block; width: 28px; height: 28px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi > a { display: flex; min-width: 0; align-items: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi > a span { min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi > a .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi .ss_copy_doi { display: grid; width: 30px; height: 30px; place-items: center; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_article_dashboard_doi .ss_copy_doi:hover, .ss_article_dashboard_doi .ss_copy_doi:focus-visible { border-color: var(--ss-primary); background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 7%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover, .ss_article_dashboard_meta, .ss_article_dashboard_metrics { border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover { grid-row: 1 / span 2; justify-content: center; padding: 18px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_article_dashboard_cover > img { width: 100%; max-height: 255px; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta { grid-column: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.35fr .8fr .8fr .8fr; align-content: stretch; margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px 7px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div { min-height: 54px; box-sizing: border-box; align-content: center; padding: 7px 10px; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-bottom: 0; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta dt .bi { font-size: 17px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_meta dd { font-size: 11px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics { grid-column: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); align-items: stretch; gap: 7px; padding: 7px 12px 11px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > div { display: flex; min-width: 0; min-height: 54px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; gap: 7px; padding: 7px 8px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > div > .bi { width: 30px; height: 30px; flex: 0 0 auto; border-radius: 7px; font-size: 13px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics strong { font-size: 12px; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics small { font-size: 7.5px; line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_article_dashboard_download ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_article_dashboard_metrics > .ss_article_dashboard_download { position: relative; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; border-color: var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_article_dashboard_download ul, .ss_article_dashboard_download li { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; height: 100% !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.ss_article_dashboard_download .obj_galley_link { display: inline-flex !important; width: auto !important; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 12px !important; border: 0 !important; outline: 0; border-radius: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: #fff !important; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; box-shadow: none !important; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_body .ss_article_dashboard_download .obj_galley_link::before { display: inline !important; width: auto !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0 6px 0 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: currentColor !important; line-height: 1 !important; box-shadow: none !important; }
.ss_article_pdf_button { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex !important; width: auto !important; height: auto !important; min-height: 54px; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 7px; padding: 8px 10px; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0; background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff !important; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_article_pdf_button .bi { color: #fff; font-size: 13px; }
.ss_article_pdf_button:hover, .ss_article_pdf_button:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 88%,#000); color: #fff !important; }

/* Aligned navigation and compact sidebar workflow card */
body:not(.ss_nav_compact) .ss_nav .ss_nav_brand { display: none; }
body:not(.ss_nav_compact) .ss_nav .ss_primary_menu > li:first-child > a { padding-left: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_editorial_activity { overflow: hidden; padding: 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 11px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.055); }
.ss_sidebar_editorial_activity .ss_sidebar_section_title { margin: 0 0 9px; }
.ss_sidebar_activity_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-border); }
.ss_sidebar_activity_grid > div { display: grid; gap: 2px; padding: 8px 5px; background: var(--ss-surface); text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_activity_grid strong { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 14px; }
.ss_sidebar_activity_grid span { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 7px; font-weight: 850; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_sidebar_activity_period { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.35; text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_activity_period .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); }

/* Homepage discovery tabs */
.ss_explore_tabs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-bg); }
.ss_explore_tabs button { position: relative; min-height: 48px; padding: 9px 7px; border: 0 !important; border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font: 850 11px/1.25 var(--ss-font-body); cursor: pointer; }
.ss_explore_tabs button:last-child { border-right: 0 !important; }
.ss_explore_tabs button[aria-selected="true"] { background: var(--ss-primary) !important; color: #fff !important; }
.ss_explore_tabs button[aria-selected="true"]::after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -7px; left: 50%; width: 14px; height: 14px; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg); background: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_explore_panel[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.ss_ranked_articles { display: grid; gap: 7px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_ranked_articles li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 31px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); }
.ss_rank_number { display: grid; width: 29px; height: 29px; place-items: center; border-radius: 8px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 9%,var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_ranked_articles a { color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 12px/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_ranked_articles small { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; margin-top: 3px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; }
.ss_ranked_articles small .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_explore_notice { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; padding: 20px; border: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 35%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 9px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 4%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_explore_notice > .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 26px; }
.ss_explore_notice strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 12px; }
.ss_explore_notice p { margin: 3px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	.ss_issue_profile { grid-column: 1; }
	.ss_issue_facts { gap: 5px; }
	.ss_issue_fact { min-height: 29px; padding: 4px 7px; font-size: 9px; }
	.ss_editorial_activity_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
	.ss_editorial_activity_grid > div:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
	.ss_editorial_activity_grid > div:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_article_dashboard_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_article_dashboard_meta, .ss_article_dashboard_metrics { grid-column: 1; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
	.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_article_dashboard_meta > div:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
	.ss_article_dashboard_metrics { padding-top: 8px; }
	.ss_explore_tabs button { min-height: 43px; font-size: 9px; }
}

.ss_issue_navigation { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 7px; margin: 12px 0 16px; }
.ss_issue_navigation a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 37px; padding: 6px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 850; }
.ss_issue_navigation a:hover, .ss_issue_navigation a:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: var(--ss-primary); }

[dir="rtl"] .ss_experience_dock, [dir="rtl"] .ss_accessibility_panel { right: 18px; left: auto; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_close, [dir="rtl"] .ss_author_card_close { right: auto; left: 14px; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_panel h2 { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 42px; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_quick_search_form > .bi { margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 0; }
[dir="rtl"] .ss_issue_navigation { justify-content: flex-start; }

/* Progressive academic reading experience */
.ss_reading_progress { position: fixed; z-index: 10020; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px; pointer-events: none; background: transparent; }
.ss_reading_progress > span { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-accent)); box-shadow: 0 1px 5px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 35%, transparent); }
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract, .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .value, .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .value { font-size: 13.5px; }

.ss_author_card_trigger { display: inline; width: auto; min-height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: inherit !important; font: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_author_card_trigger:hover, .ss_author_card_trigger:focus { color: var(--ss-primary) !important; text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.ss_author_card[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_author_card { position: fixed; z-index: 100100; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow-y: auto; padding: 22px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.76); backdrop-filter: blur(9px); }
.ss_author_card_panel { position: relative; width: min(440px, 100%); padding: 29px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 16px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 30px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.34); text-align: center; }
.ss_author_card_close { position: absolute; top: 13px; right: 13px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border) !important; border-radius: 50% !important; background: var(--ss-bg) !important; color: var(--ss-dark) !important; cursor: pointer; }
.ss_author_card_avatar { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 62px; height: 62px; margin: 0 auto 13px; border-radius: 18px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; font-size: 27px; box-shadow: 0 13px 30px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 22%, transparent); }
.ss_author_card_role { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_author_card_panel h2 { margin: 0 24px 13px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(22px, 3vw, 28px)/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_author_card_affiliation, .ss_author_card_country { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: center; gap: 7px; margin: 7px 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_author_card_affiliation .bi, .ss_author_card_country > .bi { margin-top: 2px; color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_author_card_bio { margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.65; text-align: justify; }
.ss_author_card_bio > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_author_card_bio > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_author_card_orcid { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 38px; margin-top: 16px; padding: 7px 12px; border: 1px solid #a6ce39; border-radius: 8px; color: #4f6f00 !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; }
body.ss_author_card_open { overflow: hidden; }

.ss_article_journey > .label { margin: 0 0 14px; font: 700 clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 23px)/1.25 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_article_journey ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(72px, 1fr)); gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_article_journey li { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 27px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 14%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 8px; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 3%,var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_article_journey li::after { content: none; }
.ss_journey_icon { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 27px; height: 27px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 28%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; }
.ss_article_journey li > span:last-child { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; gap: 2px; min-width: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent; }
.ss_article_journey strong { color: var(--ss-dark); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_article_journey time, .ss_article_journey li > span:last-child > span, .ss_article_journey li a { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.4; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_article_journey li a { color: var(--ss-primary); font-weight: 750; }
.ss_article_journey small { color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 8.5px; line-height: 1.35; }

/* Footer */
.ss_footer { margin-top: auto; background: linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-dark) 94%,#000), color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 36%,var(--ss-dark))); color: rgba(255,255,255,.76); }
.ss_footer::before { content: ""; display: block; height: 5px; background: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_footer_grid { padding-block: 46px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(250px,1.45fr) minmax(220px,1.2fr) repeat(2,minmax(150px,.78fr)); gap: clamp(24px,3vw,42px); align-items: stretch; }
.ss_footer h2, .ss_footer h3 { color: #fff; }
.ss_footer h2 { margin: 0; font: 700 17px/1.35 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_footer h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_footer p { max-width: 440px; }
.ss_footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_footer li { margin: 7px 0; }
.ss_footer a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); }
.ss_footer a:hover { color: #fff; }
.ss_footer_identity { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 50px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 13px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.ss_footer_mark { width: 50px; height: 50px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); box-shadow: none; }
.ss_footer_fact { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin: 10px 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_footer_fact > i { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-top: 2px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 15px; }
.ss_footer_fact > span { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_footer_fact small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_footer_fact strong { color: #fff; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_footer_map_frame { position: relative; overflow: hidden; min-height: 170px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17); border-radius: 11px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.06); }
.ss_footer_map_frame iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 170px; border: 0; filter: saturate(.78) contrast(.96); }
.ss_footer_map_frame > a { position: absolute; right: 9px; bottom: 9px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-height: 30px; padding: 5px 9px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); border-radius: 7px; background: rgba(10,27,34,.88); color: #fff; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.22); backdrop-filter: blur(7px); }
.ss_footer_map_frame > a:hover, .ss_footer_map_frame > a:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-1px); background: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_footer_links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding-block: 3px; font-size: 12px; }
.ss_footer_links a .bi { width: 16px; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11px; text-align: center; transition: transform .18s ease; }
.ss_footer_links a:hover .bi, .ss_footer_links a:focus-visible .bi { transform: translateX(2px); color: #fff; }
.ss_footer_links { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; }
.ss_footer_column_contact { display: inline-flex !important; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; align-items: center; gap: 8px !important; margin-top: 6px; padding: 3px 0 !important; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; }
.ss_footer_column_contact:hover, .ss_footer_column_contact:focus-visible { background: transparent; color: #fff; }
.ss_footer_column_contact > .bi { width: 16px !important; height: auto; color: var(--ss-accent) !important; font-size: 11px !important; text-align: center; }
.ss_footer_column_contact > span { display: block; min-width: 0; }
.ss_footer_column_contact small { display: none; }
.ss_footer_column_contact strong { overflow: hidden; color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 400; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.ss_footer_ojs { margin-top: 25px; }
.ss_footer_ojs h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.ss_footer_ojs img { max-width: 150px; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); opacity: .84; }
.ss_custom_footer { padding: 0 0 36px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ss_custom_footer::before { content: ""; display: block; margin-bottom: 28px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.ss_custom_footer > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer img { width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; }
.ss_custom_footer iframe, .ss_custom_footer embed, .ss_custom_footer object, .ss_custom_footer video { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; border: 0; }
.ss_custom_footer table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; color: inherit; }
.ss_custom_footer a { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(255,255,255,.4); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_custom_footer ul, .ss_custom_footer ol { padding-left: 20px; }
.ss_footer_bottom { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); }
.ss_footer_bottom > div { min-height: 58px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-items: center; justify-items: center; gap: 20px; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; }
.ss_footer_copyright { grid-column: 1; color: rgba(255,255,255,.76); text-align: center; }
.ss_footer_bottom .ss_theme_credit { grid-column: 1; justify-self: center; }
.ss_theme_credit { display: inline-flex !important; visibility: visible !important; opacity: .68; align-items: center; min-height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 3px 0; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0; background: transparent !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font: 600 10px/1.4 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .045em; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.22); cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .18s ease, color .18s ease; }
.ss_theme_credit strong { color: rgba(255,255,255,.9); font-weight: 800; }
.ss_theme_credit:hover, .ss_theme_credit:focus { opacity: 1; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_theme_credit:focus-visible { outline: 1px dashed color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 72%, #fff); outline-offset: 4px; }
.ss_back_to_top { position: fixed; z-index: 9990; right: clamp(14px,2vw,26px); bottom: clamp(16px,2vw,24px); display: grid; width: 42px; height: 42px; padding: 0; place-items: center; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 42%,var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; font-size: 16px; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 28%,transparent); cursor: pointer; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(12px); transition: opacity .2s ease, transform .2s ease, background .2s ease; }
.ss_back_to_top.is_visible { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; transform: translateY(0); }
.ss_back_to_top:hover, .ss_back_to_top:focus-visible { background: var(--ss-accent); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.ss_floating_whatsapp { position: fixed; z-index: 9990; right: clamp(14px,2vw,26px); bottom: clamp(16px,2vw,24px); display: grid; width: 42px; height: 42px; box-sizing: border-box; place-items: center; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb,#25d366 72%,#fff); border-radius: 12px; background: #25d366; color: #fff !important; font-size: 18px; box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(37,211,102,.25); transition: right .24s ease, transform .2s ease, filter .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
.ss_floating_whatsapp.has_back_to_top { right: calc(clamp(14px,2vw,26px) + 52px); }
.ss_floating_whatsapp::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: -4px; z-index: -1; border: 1px solid rgba(37,211,102,.24); border-radius: 15px; pointer-events: none; }
.ss_floating_whatsapp:hover, .ss_floating_whatsapp:focus-visible { color: #fff !important; filter: brightness(.96); box-shadow: 0 15px 32px rgba(37,211,102,.34); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.ss_theme_promo[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_theme_promo { position: fixed; z-index: 100000; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 24px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.78); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel { position: relative; width: min(460px, 100%); overflow: hidden; padding: 34px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 20%, var(--ss-border)); border-radius: 18px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-text); box-shadow: 0 32px 100px rgba(0,0,0,.38); text-align: center; }
.ss_theme_promo_panel::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 5px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-accent)); }
.ss_theme_promo_close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 15px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-dark); cursor: pointer; }
.ss_theme_promo_mark { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 66px; height: 66px; margin: 0 auto 17px; border-radius: 18px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ss-primary), var(--ss-dark)); color: #fff; font-size: 27px; box-shadow: 0 16px 34px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 25%, transparent); }
.ss_theme_promo_kicker { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_theme_promo h2 { margin: 8px 24px 11px; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 clamp(23px, 3.3vw, 30px)/1.2 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel > p { margin: 0 auto 20px; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }
.ss_theme_promo_actions { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; min-height: 54px; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 10px; background: #25d366; color: #fff !important; box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(37,211,102,.2); }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp > .bi { font-size: 20px; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp > span:last-child { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp small { font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp strong { font-size: 13px; }
.ss_theme_promo_site { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 44px; padding: 8px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-bg); color: var(--ss-primary) !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 900; }
.ss_theme_promo_whatsapp:hover, .ss_theme_promo_whatsapp:focus, .ss_theme_promo_site:hover, .ss_theme_promo_site:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); filter: brightness(.97); }
.ss_theme_promo_panel .ss_theme_promo_note { margin: 17px 0 0; color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }
body.ss_theme_promo_open { overflow: hidden; }

/* Elbarqo configurable navigation and sidebars */
.ss_primary_menu > li > a::before { content: "\f423"; margin-right: 7px; font-family: bootstrap-icons; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; opacity: .92; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/issue/current"]::before { content: "\f444"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/issue/archive"]::before { content: "\f10d"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/about"]::before { content: "\f431"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/search"]::before { content: "\f52a"; }
.ss_primary_menu > li > a[href*="/submission"]::before { content: "\f6c0"; }

.ss_content { --ss-rail-size: clamp(220px, 16vw, 270px); --ss-layout-gap: clamp(18px, 1.7vw, 28px); width: min(var(--ss-container), calc(100% - 40px)); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "main"; gap: var(--ss-layout-gap); }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden])):has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-rail-size); grid-template-areas: "left main right"; }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden])):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden]))) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "left main"; }
.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))),
.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(250px, 20vw, 320px); grid-template-areas: "main right"; }
.ss_sidebar_left { grid-area: left; min-width: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right { grid-area: right; min-width: 0; }
.ss_left_sidebar_inner { position: static; top: auto; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15,52,63,.055); }
.ss_left_identity { padding: 17px 16px 14px; border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 5%, var(--ss-surface)); }
.ss_left_logo { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 11px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font: 800 20px/1 var(--ss-font-display); }
.ss_left_logo img { display: block; width: 78% !important; height: 78% !important; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_left_identity > span { display: block; color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 8.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_left_identity > strong { display: -webkit-box; margin-top: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ss-dark); font: 700 12px/1.4 var(--ss-font-display); -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
.ss_left_links { display: grid; padding: 7px; }
.ss_left_links a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 39px; padding: 6px 9px; border-radius: 7px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; }
.ss_left_links a:hover, .ss_left_links a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); }
.ss_left_links .bi { color: var(--ss-primary); text-align: center; }
.ss_left_facts { display: grid; gap: 5px; padding: 11px 14px 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); color: var(--ss-muted); font-size: 9.5px; }
.ss_left_facts span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.ss_left_facts .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks { display: grid; gap: 8px; padding: 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks:empty { display: none; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .pkp_block { min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 10px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-border) 88%, transparent); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(15,52,63,.045); transition: transform .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .pkp_block:hover, .ss_left_custom_blocks .pkp_block:focus-within { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 32%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(15,52,63,.08); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .pkp_block .title, .ss_left_custom_blocks .block_custom h2, .ss_left_custom_blocks .block_custom h3 { display: flex; min-height: 30px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; margin: 0 0 7px; padding: 6px 8px; border-radius: 7px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 78%, var(--ss-dark))); color: #fff; font: 850 9px/1.25 var(--ss-font-body); letter-spacing: .055em; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .content { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 9.8px; line-height: 1.42; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks ul { display: grid; gap: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks li { margin: 0; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks li a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 17px minmax(0,1fr); align-items: center; gap: 6px; min-height: 29px; padding: 4px 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-border) 78%, transparent); border-radius: 5px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 9.4px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.25; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks li a:hover, .ss_left_custom_blocks li a:focus { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks p { margin: 4px 0; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 180px; margin-inline: auto; border-radius: 6px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks iframe, .ss_left_custom_blocks embed, .ss_left_custom_blocks object, .ss_left_custom_blocks video { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border: 0; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 5px; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid_single { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid > a, .ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid > img { display: grid; width: 100%; min-width: 0; place-items: center; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 6px; background: #fff; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid img { width: 100%; max-height: 62px; padding: 0; border: 0; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_left_custom_blocks .ss_image_grid_single img { max-height: 160px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; max-height: none; overflow: visible; padding-right: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks > .pkp_block:first-child { border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 14px; transition: transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block:focus-within { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 34%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(15,52,63,.1); }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 0 0 7px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom > .title.pkp_screen_reader + .content { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.42; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content > :first-child, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content > :first-child > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .ss_sidebar_section_title, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_sidebar_section_title { display: flex; min-height: 34px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; margin: 8px 0 7px; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 75%, #fff); border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 78%, var(--ss-dark))); color: #fff; font-family: var(--ss-font-body); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .075em; line-height: 1.25; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; box-shadow: 0 7px 16px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 18%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block > .ss_sidebar_section_title { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_section_title > .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 65%, #fff); font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom ul { display: grid; gap: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li { margin: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 7px; min-height: 31px; padding: 4px 7px; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-border) 78%, transparent); border-radius: 6px; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.22; box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgba(15,52,63,.025); transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a::before { display: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a .ss_sidebar_link_icon { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 11px; text-align: center; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a:focus { transform: translateX(2px); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--ss-accent), 0 3px 8px rgba(15,52,63,.06); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p { margin: 4px 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom img { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 240px; margin-inline: auto; border-radius: 7px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom a:has(> img) { display: block; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 8px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 7px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-height: 54px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); background: #fff; transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a:hover, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) > a:focus { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 38%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(15,52,63,.09); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom p:has(> a:nth-child(2)) img { width: 100%; max-height: 62px; border-radius: 4px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom iframe, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom embed, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom object, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom video { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border: 0; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; }

/* Premium interaction layer */
.ss_sidebar_cta_wrap { margin: 8px 0 10px !important; }
.ss_sidebar_premium_cta { display: flex !important; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; min-height: 42px; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 9px !important; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-accent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 74%, var(--ss-primary))); color: #fff !important; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .045em; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 9px 20px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 23%, transparent); transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease; }
.ss_sidebar_premium_cta:hover, .ss_sidebar_premium_cta:focus { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 13px 26px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 31%, transparent); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 7px; align-items: stretch; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > br { display: none; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid > img { display: grid; width: 100%; min-width: 0; place-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: #fff; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single > img { min-height: 72px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_multiple > a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_multiple > img { min-height: 56px; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid img { width: 100%; max-height: 70px; padding: 0; border: 0; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_image_grid_single img { max-height: 210px; }
.ss_lightbox_trigger { cursor: zoom-in; transition: transform .2s ease, filter .2s ease; }
.ss_lightbox_trigger:hover, .ss_lightbox_trigger:focus { transform: scale(.985); filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.02); outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 55%, transparent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.ss_lightbox[hidden] { display: none; }
.ss_lightbox { position: fixed; z-index: 99999; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 40px; background: rgba(6,18,23,.86); backdrop-filter: blur(9px); }
.ss_lightbox figure { max-width: min(1000px, 92vw); max-height: 88vh; margin: 0; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 14px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.96); box-shadow: 0 32px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.42); }
.ss_lightbox figure img { display: block; max-width: 100%; max-height: calc(88vh - 70px); margin: auto; border-radius: 8px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_lightbox figcaption { padding: 9px 5px 2px; color: #34444b; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; }
.ss_lightbox_close { position: fixed; z-index: 1; top: 22px; right: 24px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.32); border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.14); color: #fff; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; }
body.ss_lightbox_open { overflow: hidden; }
.ss_copy_doi { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 28px; height: 28px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 7px; background: var(--ss-surface); color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease; }
.ss_copy_doi:hover, .ss_copy_doi:focus { transform: translateY(-1px); background: var(--ss-primary); color: #fff; }
.ss_copy_doi.is_copied { border-color: #16a34a; background: #16a34a; color: #fff; }
.ss_copy_doi.is_failed { border-color: var(--ss-accent); background: var(--ss-accent); color: #fff; }
.obj_article_summary { overflow: hidden; }
.obj_article_summary::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 auto 0 -45%; width: 28%; pointer-events: none; background: linear-gradient(105deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.48), transparent); opacity: 0; transform: skewX(-14deg); transition: left .55s ease, opacity .25s ease; }
.obj_article_summary:hover::after { left: 118%; opacity: .72; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_hero_copy { animation: ssPremiumRise .62s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_hero_side { animation: ssPremiumRise .7s .08s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both; }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); transition: opacity .48s ease var(--ss-reveal-delay, 0ms), transform .48s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) var(--ss-reveal-delay, 0ms); }
.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item.is_visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@keyframes ssPremiumRise { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(15px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

/* Curated visual presets — OJS structure and metadata stay unchanged */
body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] { --ss-bg: #f3f8f4; --ss-border: #d5e6da; --ss-radius: 14px; --ss-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(18,55,42,.09); }
body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: linear-gradient(30deg, transparent 47%, rgba(255,255,255,.5) 48% 52%, transparent 53%), linear-gradient(-30deg, transparent 47%, rgba(255,255,255,.28) 48% 52%, transparent 53%); background-size: 48px 84px; }
body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_section_kicker, body[data-ss-preset="islamic"] .ss_eyebrow { letter-spacing: .2em; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] { --ss-bg: #eef8fc; --ss-border: #cfe8f2; --ss-radius: 15px; --ss-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(3,105,161,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #0284c7, #0c2d48 68%, #071d2d); }
body[data-ss-preset="ocean"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, transparent 58%, rgba(255,255,255,.45) 60%, transparent 64%); background-size: 64px 30px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="clean"] { --ss-bg: #f8fafc; --ss-border: #e2e8f0; --ss-radius: 9px; --ss-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,23,42,.055); }
body[data-ss-preset="clean"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #475569, #0f172a); }
body[data-ss-preset="clean"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .08; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="neo"] { --ss-bg: #fffdf1; --ss-border: #111; --ss-radius: 2px; --ss-shadow: 6px 6px 0 #111; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero { border-bottom: 3px solid #111; background: #2563eb; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_cover, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_search, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .obj_article_summary, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { border: 2px solid #111 !important; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 #111; }
body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="neo"] .ss_submit_button { border: 2px solid #111; border-radius: 2px; color: #111 !important; box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 #111; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] { --ss-bg: #f4f2ff; --ss-border: #ddd7ff; --ss-radius: 14px; --ss-shadow: 10px 12px 0 rgba(91,75,219,.1), 0 20px 50px rgba(36,27,75,.08); }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5b4bdb, #241b4b 68%); }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .19; background-image: linear-gradient(30deg, #fff 12%, transparent 12.5%, transparent 87%, #fff 87.5%), linear-gradient(150deg, #fff 12%, transparent 12.5%, transparent 87%, #fff 87.5%); background-size: 52px 90px; }
body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .ss_intro_card, body[data-ss-preset="isometric"] .obj_article_summary { box-shadow: 9px 11px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 13%, transparent); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] { --ss-bg: #fff7fb; --ss-border: #f3c9dd; --ss-radius: 18px; --ss-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(232,62,140,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(120deg, #24305e, #6b3fa0); }
body[data-ss-preset="memphis"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .28; background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ffb703 3px, transparent 4px), linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 47%, #e83e8c 48% 52%, transparent 53%); background-size: 46px 46px, 78px 78px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] { --ss-bg: #fbfaf4; --ss-border: #cfded6; --ss-radius: 10px; --ss-shadow: 3px 4px 0 rgba(37,61,54,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .22; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, transparent 0 18px, rgba(255,255,255,.55) 19px 20px); background-size: 58px 58px; }
body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .obj_article_summary, body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block, body[data-ss-preset="doodle"] .ss_intro_card { border-style: dashed !important; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] { --ss-bg: #f5f5ff; --ss-border: #deddf6; --ss-radius: 17px; --ss-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(79,70,229,.07), 0 28px 70px rgba(30,27,75,.11); }
body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .ss_hero_cover, body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .ss_hero_search { box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.16), 0 34px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
body[data-ss-preset="elevation"] .obj_article_summary:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] { --ss-bg: #f5f7f0; --ss-border: #cdd6bd; --ss-radius: 3px; --ss-shadow: 0 14px 0 rgba(17,24,39,.07); }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(112deg, #111827 0 62%, #1f2937 62%); }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .18; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, #a3e635 51% 54%, transparent 55%); background-size: 72px 72px; }
body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="geometric"] .ss_submit_button { color: #111827 !important; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] { --ss-bg: #edf2ef; --ss-surface: #f7faf8; --ss-border: #d3ded9; --ss-radius: 20px; --ss-shadow: 10px 10px 24px rgba(41,63,62,.1), -6px -6px 18px rgba(255,255,255,.9); }
body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] .ss_hero_search, body[data-ss-preset="tactile"] .ss_hero_cover { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.34); border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.28), 0 22px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.16); }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] { --ss-bg: #eff7f7; --ss-border: #cfe2e3; --ss-radius: 12px; --ss-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(7,30,38,.1); }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero_inner { min-height: 430px; }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero { background: radial-gradient(circle at 76% 30%, #176b75, #071e26 62%); }
body[data-ss-preset="immersive"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .1; background-size: 34px 34px; }

body.ss_body[data-ss-preset="academic"] { --ss-bg: #f5f5f2; --ss-border: #dcdcd4; --ss-radius: 8px; --ss-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(23,59,108,.07); }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #173b6c, #251f3a); }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_hero h1, body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_main h1, body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .ss_main h2 { letter-spacing: -.012em; }
body[data-ss-preset="academic"] .obj_article_summary { border-left-width: 3px !important; box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(23,59,108,.055); }

/* Cover-inspired visual preset series */
body[data-ss-preset="substantia"], body[data-ss-preset="tafse"], body[data-ss-preset="pemikiran"], body[data-ss-preset="abrahamic"], body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"], body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"], body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"], body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] { --ss-radius: 10px; --ss-shadow: 0 16px 42px color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 10%,transparent); }
body[data-ss-preset="substantia"] { --ss-bg: #fbf5e7; --ss-surface: #fffdf7; --ss-border: #e7d5ac; }
body[data-ss-preset="substantia"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(128deg,#6b3f2a,#321a18 70%); }
body[data-ss-preset="substantia"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 0 15px,rgba(255,232,179,.45) 16px 17px), repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent 0 15px,rgba(255,232,179,.2) 16px 17px); background-size: 34px 34px; animation: ssCoverPatternDrift 20s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="substantia"] .ss_hero h1 { letter-spacing: -.02em; }

body[data-ss-preset="tafse"] { --ss-bg: #f2ffe8; --ss-surface: #fbfff7; --ss-border: #c9e9aa; }
body[data-ss-preset="tafse"] .ss_hero { background: radial-gradient(circle at 78% 18%,#35c759 0,#109447 38%,#073b25 82%); }
body[data-ss-preset="tafse"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .22; background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 50%,rgba(214,255,102,.7),transparent 38%), linear-gradient(115deg,transparent 54%,rgba(255,255,255,.32) 55%,transparent 58%); background-size: 100% 100%,92px 92px; animation: ssCoverGlow 12s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="tafse"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="tafse"] .ss_submit_button { color: #073b25 !important; }

body[data-ss-preset="pemikiran"] { --ss-bg: #fff5f3; --ss-surface: #fffdfc; --ss-border: #efc9c6; }
body[data-ss-preset="pemikiran"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(120deg,#b4232d,#731820 58%,#159447); }
body[data-ss-preset="pemikiran"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .22; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at center,transparent 54%,rgba(255,255,255,.42) 55% 57%,transparent 58%), linear-gradient(12deg,transparent 48%,rgba(255,255,255,.24) 49% 51%,transparent 52%); background-size: 68px 68px,110px 110px; animation: ssCoverPatternDrift 18s linear infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="pemikiran"] .ss_hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -8%; bottom: -70px; width: 55%; height: 130px; border-radius: 50% 50% 0 0; background: color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 55%,transparent); opacity: .16; pointer-events: none; }

body[data-ss-preset="abrahamic"] { --ss-bg: #fff9f5; --ss-surface: #fffefd; --ss-border: #ecd8cc; }
body[data-ss-preset="abrahamic"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(124deg,#8e2c2a,#4e2521 66%,#25201d); }
body[data-ss-preset="abrahamic"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .18; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,transparent 0 20px,rgba(255,229,211,.58) 21px 22px); background-size: 60px 60px; animation: ssCoverPatternDrift 24s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="abrahamic"] .obj_article_summary { border-left-color: var(--ss-accent) !important; }

body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"] { --ss-bg: #eef5ff; --ss-surface: #fbfdff; --ss-border: #c8d9f2; }
body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"] .ss_hero { background: radial-gradient(circle at 72% 65%,#0e5fc2,#0b3d91 42%,#031b3d 82%); }
body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .27; background-image: radial-gradient(circle,transparent 45%,rgba(70,164,255,.64) 47% 50%,transparent 52%), linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 47%,rgba(244,212,0,.34) 48% 50%,transparent 51%); background-size: 54px 54px,108px 108px; animation: ssCoverGlow 14s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"] .ss_hero_primary, body[data-ss-preset="mushirah"] .ss_submit_button { color: #031b3d !important; }

body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"] { --ss-bg: #faf7ef; --ss-surface: #fffefb; --ss-border: #dfd5bf; }
body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(126deg,#8a5a00,#4a3515 58%,#2b2115); }
body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: linear-gradient(30deg,transparent 46%,rgba(255,241,196,.52) 47% 50%,transparent 51%), linear-gradient(-30deg,transparent 46%,rgba(255,241,196,.24) 47% 50%,transparent 51%); background-size: 44px 76px; animation: ssCoverPatternDrift 22s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"] .ss_main h1, body[data-ss-preset="elsunan"] .ss_main h2 { letter-spacing: -.012em; }

body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"] { --ss-bg: #f1f5fa; --ss-surface: #fff; --ss-border: #cad5e2; }
body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0a2a52 0 70%,#06172e 70%); }
body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0 47%,rgba(255,255,255,.42) 48% 52%,transparent 53%), linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0 47%,rgba(201,162,39,.44) 48% 52%,transparent 53%); background-size: 74px 74px; animation: ssCoverPatternDrift 18s linear infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"] .obj_article_summary, body[data-ss-preset="jupsi"] .ss_intro_card { border-radius: 5px; }

body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] { --ss-bg: #eef9f7; --ss-surface: #fcfffe; --ss-border: #c4e0da; }
body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] .ss_hero { background: linear-gradient(126deg,#0f766e,#0c3b36 72%); }
body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .23; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.48) 52% 54%,transparent 56%); background-size: 58px 58px; animation: ssCoverGlow 16s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] .ss_section_kicker, body[data-ss-preset="ushul"] .ss_eyebrow { letter-spacing: .18em; }

@keyframes ssCoverPatternDrift { from { transform: translate3d(-1%,0,0) scale(1.02); } to { transform: translate3d(1.5%,-1%,0) scale(1.05); } }
@keyframes ssCoverGlow { from { opacity: .14; transform: scale(1); } to { opacity: .3; transform: scale(1.035); } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	body[data-ss-preset] .ss_hero_pattern { animation: none !important; transform: none !important; }
}

/* Hero background presets */
.ss_hero_grid .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .12; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.7) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.7) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 34px 34px; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 22%, #000); }
.ss_hero_constellation .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .24; background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 18% 30%, #fff 1.5px, transparent 2px), radial-gradient(circle at 42% 68%, #fff 1px, transparent 1.7px), radial-gradient(circle at 71% 25%, #fff 1.4px, transparent 2px), radial-gradient(circle at 88% 76%, #fff 1px, transparent 1.8px), linear-gradient(26deg, transparent 49.7%, rgba(255,255,255,.28) 50%, transparent 50.3%); background-size: 180px 150px, 220px 180px, 260px 210px, 200px 170px, 240px 190px; }
.ss_hero_waves .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .2; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 120%, transparent 0 32px, rgba(255,255,255,.35) 33px 34px, transparent 35px 58px); background-size: 160% 140%; animation: ssHeroDrift 18s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
.ss_hero_aurora { background: linear-gradient(125deg, color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 86%,#0b5362), var(--ss-dark)); }
.ss_hero_aurora .ss_hero_pattern { inset: -35%; opacity: .35; background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 25% 45%, color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 62%,#fff) 0, transparent 33%), radial-gradient(ellipse at 72% 38%, color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-primary) 52%,#7fffd4) 0, transparent 36%), radial-gradient(ellipse at 55% 78%, rgba(255,255,255,.28) 0, transparent 30%); background-size: 100% 100%; mask-image: none; filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.15); animation: ssAuroraFlow 15s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
.ss_hero_particles .ss_hero_pattern { opacity: .34; background-image: radial-gradient(circle,#fff 1px,transparent 1.8px), radial-gradient(circle,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 72%,#fff) 1.4px,transparent 2px), radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,255,255,.75) 2px,transparent 2.7px); background-position: 0 0, 28px 36px, 80px 18px; background-size: 62px 62px, 94px 94px, 138px 138px; mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 18%,#000); animation: ssParticleRise 22s linear infinite; }
.ss_hero_orbit .ss_hero_pattern { inset: -28%; opacity: .24; background-image: repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 65% 48%,transparent 0 48px,rgba(255,255,255,.42) 49px 50px,transparent 51px 82px), conic-gradient(from 20deg at 65% 48%,transparent 0 15%,rgba(255,255,255,.22) 16%,transparent 17% 46%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ss-accent) 62%,transparent) 47%,transparent 48%); background-size: 100% 100%; mask-image: radial-gradient(circle at 65% 48%,#000,transparent 72%); animation: ssOrbitTurn 28s linear infinite; }
.ss_hero_clean .ss_hero_pattern { display: none; }
@keyframes ssHeroDrift { from { transform: translate3d(-2%,0,0) scale(1.03); } to { transform: translate3d(2%,-2%,0) scale(1.08); } }
@keyframes ssAuroraFlow { from { transform: translate3d(-4%,-2%,0) rotate(-3deg) scale(1); } to { transform: translate3d(5%,3%,0) rotate(4deg) scale(1.08); } }
@keyframes ssParticleRise { from { background-position: 0 0,28px 36px,80px 18px; } to { background-position: 0 -124px,28px -152px,80px -258px; } }
@keyframes ssOrbitTurn { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

/* Dark mode */
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] {
	--ss-bg: #101a1f; --ss-surface: #17252b; --ss-text: #d9e5e9; --ss-muted: #9db0b8; --ss-border: #30434b; --ss-dark: #0c1519;
}
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_identity, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_header { background: var(--ss-surface); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_brand_text strong, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_issn strong, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h1, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_main h3, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_prefooter_highlight strong, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_prefooter_issue_title { color: #eef6f8 !important; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] { --ss-sidebar-bg: var(--ss-surface); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_links h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_facts h2, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_sidebar_facts strong { color: #eef6f8; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_outline_button, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_theme_toggle, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_mobile_toggle, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_primary_menu ul { background: var(--ss-surface); color: #fff !important; }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_primary_menu ul a { color: var(--ss-text); }
body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_search_control, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_search_control input, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form input, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form select, body[data-ss-theme="dark"] .ss_body .cmp_form textarea { background: #fff; color: #17252b; }

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 88px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 470px; font-size: 16px; }
	.ss_issn, .ss_outline_button { display: none; }
	.ss_mobile_toggle { display: inline-block; }
	.ss_nav { display: none; top: 0; max-height: calc(100vh - 16px); overflow-y: auto; }
	.ss_nav.is_open { display: block; }
	.ss_nav_inner, .ss_primary_menu { display: block; }
	.ss_nav_inner { padding-block: 10px 15px; }
	.ss_nav_brand, .ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_brand { display: none; }
	.ss_nav_compact_meta, .ss_nav_compact .ss_nav_compact_meta { display: none; }
	.ss_primary_menu > li { display: block; }
	.ss_primary_menu > li > a { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 10px; }
	.ss_primary_menu ul { position: static; margin-left: 12px; box-shadow: none; }
	.ss_submit_button { margin: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 140px; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_hero_search { order: 1; }
	.ss_hero_cover_right .ss_hero_side.has_cover .ss_hero_cover { order: 2; }
	.ss_content.has_sidebar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-areas: "main" "sidebar"; }
	.ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
	.ss_sidebar_signature { grid-row: span 2; }
	.ss_ojs_blocks { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
	.ss_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 1fr 1fr; }
	.ss_footer_about { grid-row: span 2; }
	.ss_footer_map { grid-column: 2 / 4; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
	.obj_article_details > .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-areas: "article-main" "article-meta"; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details { border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-left: 0; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .authors ul.authors { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.obj_article_details .cover_image img { max-width: 150px; max-height: 205px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
	.ss_container, .ss_content { width: min(100% - 30px, var(--ss-container)); }
	.ss_topbar_inner { gap: 8px; }
	.ss_topbar_track > span { padding-right: 42px; }
	.ss_user_menu > li > a, .ss_quick_logout { padding-inline: 6px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_user_menu ul { display: none !important; }
	.ss_identity_inner { gap: 12px; }
	.ss_brand_mark { width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 11px; font-size: 22px; }
	.ss_brand_text { display: none; }
	.ss_brand_has_logo { max-width: calc(100% - 104px); }
	.ss_brand img { max-height: 58px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: min(54vw, 240px); font-size: clamp(12px, 3.5vw, 15px); }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 0; padding-block: 48px; }
	.ss_hero h1 { font-size: clamp(28px, 9vw, 34px); }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 18px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_hero_cover { display: none; }
	.ss_contact_phone { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
	.ss_contact_phone > span:last-child { display: none; }
	.ss_search_control button { padding-inline: 12px; }
	.ss_content { padding-top: 28px; }
	.ss_intro_card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_intro_image { min-height: 220px; }
	.ss_intro_image img { min-height: 220px; max-height: 360px; }
	.ss_section_heading { align-items: start; flex-direction: column; }
	.ss_empty_issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_prefooter_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_sidebar_inner, .ss_ojs_blocks { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_sidebar_signature { grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_ojs_blocks { grid-column: auto; }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > * { min-height: 92px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > :last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
	.ss_footer_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
	.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_archive_header { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0,1fr); }
	.ss_archive_header > .bi { width: 42px; height: 42px; }
	.ss_archive_header h1 { font-size: clamp(20px,5.8vw,24px); }
	.ss_archive_count { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
	.ss_footer_about, .ss_footer_map, .ss_footer_links { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.ss_footer_bottom > div { padding-block: 15px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; justify-items: center; gap: 8px; text-align: center; }
	.ss_footer_copyright, .ss_footer_bottom .ss_theme_credit { grid-column: 1; justify-self: center; }
	.obj_issue_summary { grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 18px; }
	.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading, .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.obj_issue_toc > .heading .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; max-width: 160px; }
	.obj_issue_toc > .heading .description, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .pub_id, .obj_issue_toc > .heading .published { grid-column: 1; }
	.page_issue > h1 { font-size: clamp(20px,6vw,25px); }
	.obj_article_summary, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-row: auto; max-width: 120px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title, .obj_article_summary .meta, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta, .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .galleys_links, .ss_abstract_link, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin-top: 5px !important; }
	.ss_abstract_link { justify-self: start; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(20px,6vw,25px); text-align: left; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 21px 20px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 17px 20px; }
	.ss_lightbox { padding: 54px 14px 18px; }
	.ss_lightbox_close { top: 12px; right: 14px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
	.ss_prefooter_grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(112px,.78fr)) repeat(2,minmax(158px,1.33fr)); }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > .ss_prefooter_highlight, .ss_prefooter_grid > .ss_prefooter_issue { grid-column: auto; min-height: 124px; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight { grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 9px; padding: 15px 12px; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight > .bi { font-size: 21px; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight strong { font-size: clamp(13px,1.35vw,16px); }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight small { font-size: clamp(9px,.92vw,11px); line-height: 1.45; }
	.ss_prefooter_issue { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 10px; padding: 14px 12px; border-top: 0; }
	.ss_prefooter_issue_cover { width: 42px; height: 58px; }
	.ss_prefooter_issue_title { font-size: clamp(12px,1.18vw,15px); }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > :nth-child(3), .ss_prefooter_grid > :nth-child(4) { border-right: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_content { --ss-rail-size: clamp(170px, 20vw, 220px); --ss-layout-gap: 16px; gap: var(--ss-layout-gap); }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden])):has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-rail-size); grid-template-areas: "left main right"; }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden])):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden]))) { grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "left main"; }
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])):not(:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden]))),
	.ss_content.ss_layout_left_disabled:has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(210px, 23vw, 250px); grid-template-areas: "main right"; }
	.ss_left_identity { padding-inline: 14px; }
	.ss_left_links a { padding-inline: 7px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { display: block; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-column: auto; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { padding: 13px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 7px; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	/* Override the desktop three-rail :has() selectors at phone widths. */
	.ss_content,
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left),
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right),
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) {
		width: min(100% - 30px, var(--ss-container));
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
		grid-template-areas: "main" !important;
		grid-template-rows: auto;
	}
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right),
	.ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) {
		grid-template-areas: "main" "right" !important;
		grid-template-rows: auto auto;
	}
	.ss_main { grid-column: 1; width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
	.ss_sidebar_left { display: none !important; }
	.ss_sidebar_right { grid-column: 1; width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner { position: static; max-height: none; overflow: visible; padding-right: 0; }
}

/* Adaptive scale system */
@media (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .92; --ss-card-padding: clamp(20px, 2.35vw, 30px); --ss-hero-padding: 44px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(31px, 3.45vw, 39px); --ss-control-height: 48px; --ss-section-gap: 28px; --ss-content-top: 34px; --ss-content-bottom: 58px; }
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 90px; }
	.ss_brand img { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { font-size: clamp(15px, 1.55vw, 18px); }
	.ss_identity_actions { padding: 6px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 310px; gap: 36px; }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: clamp(105px, 10vw, 132px) minmax(210px, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
	.ss_hero_cover img { min-height: 170px; max-height: 205px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 19px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 31px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 25px); }
	.obj_article_summary { padding: 19px 19px 19px 21px !important; }
	.ss_footer_grid { gap: 30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 980px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .82; --ss-card-padding: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 22px); --ss-hero-padding: 34px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(27px, 4.2vw, 34px); --ss-control-height: 44px; --ss-section-gap: 24px; --ss-content-top: 26px; --ss-content-bottom: 48px; --ss-radius: 10px; --ss-sidebar-radius: 11px; }
	body.ss_body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.62; }
	.ss_topbar { font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_topbar_inner { min-height: 31px; }
	.ss_identity_inner { min-height: 78px; }
	.ss_brand { gap: 11px; }
	.ss_brand img { width: 54px !important; height: 54px !important; padding: 4px; border-radius: 12px; }
	.ss_brand_text strong { max-width: 430px; font-size: clamp(14px, 2vw, 16px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.ss_brand_text small { max-width: 420px; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 8.8px; line-height: 1.35; }
	.ss_identity_actions { gap: 5px; padding: 5px; border-radius: 11px; }
	.ss_contact_phone { gap: 6px; padding-right: 8px; }
	.ss_contact_phone > .bi { width: 30px; height: 30px; font-size: 15px; }
	.ss_contact_phone small { font-size: 8px; }
	.ss_contact_phone strong { font-size: 10px; }
	.ss_theme_toggle, .ss_mobile_toggle { width: 38px; min-height: 36px; }
	.ss_hero_inner { min-height: 0; gap: 22px; }
	.ss_hero h1 { max-width: 690px; margin: 8px 0 12px; line-height: 1.12; }
	.ss_eyebrow, .ss_section_kicker { font-size: 9.5px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { max-width: 680px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
	.ss_hero_actions { gap: 10px; margin-top: 20px; }
	.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { min-height: 42px; padding-inline: 14px; border-radius: 7px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_hero_side.has_cover { grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
	.ss_hero_cover { padding: 6px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_cover img { min-height: 145px; max-height: 175px; border-radius: 6px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_hero_search label { margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_search_control > span { margin-left: 11px; }
	.ss_search_control input { padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 13px; }
	.ss_search_control button { padding-inline: 13px; font-size: 12px; }
	.ss_hero_search > a { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 27px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(18px, 2.7vw, 23px); }
	.ss_main h3 { font-size: clamp(16px, 2.25vw, 19px); }
	.ss_intro_copy h2 { margin-block: 6px 12px; font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 25px); }
	.ss_intro_links { gap: 9px 16px; margin-top: 18px; }
	.ss_intro_links a, .ss_text_button, .ss_view_all { font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_section_heading { gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 17px; }
	.ss_section_heading h2 { font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 25px); }
	.ss_current_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 15px; }
	.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 18px; }
	.obj_article_summary { gap: 8px 12px; padding: 16px 14px 16px 16px !important; border-radius: 9px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title { font-size: clamp(16px, 2.25vw, 18px); line-height: 1.35; }
	.ss_summary_author_names { font-size: 11px; }
	.ss_article_doi { gap: 6px; font-size: 10px; }
	.ss_copy_doi { width: 25px; height: 25px; }
	.ss_left_identity { padding: 12px 11px 10px; }
	.ss_left_logo { width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-bottom: 8px; border-radius: 8px; }
	.ss_left_identity > span { font-size: 7.5px; }
	.ss_left_identity > strong { font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.32; }
	.ss_left_links { padding: 5px; }
	.ss_left_links a { grid-template-columns: 19px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 6px; min-height: 34px; padding: 5px 6px; font-size: 9.6px; }
	.ss_left_facts { padding: 9px 10px 11px; font-size: 8.4px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block { padding: 11px; border-radius: 10px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title { margin: 0 0 7px; padding: 0 0 6px; font-size: 10.5px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content { font-size: 10.3px; line-height: 1.45; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a { min-height: 30px; padding-block: 4px; font-size: 9.5px; }
	.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom img { max-height: 185px; }
	.ss_sidebar_premium_cta { min-height: 38px; padding: 7px 9px; font-size: 9px; }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > * { min-height: 112px; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 9px; padding: 16px; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight > .bi { font-size: 20px; }
	.ss_prefooter_issue { padding: 15px 18px; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 20px 18px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 16px 18px; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(21px, 3vw, 24px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.ss_footer_grid { gap: 24px; padding-block: 38px 28px; }
}

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 820px) {
	.obj_article_summary, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; max-width: 92px; }
	.obj_article_summary .title, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .title, .obj_article_summary .meta, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .meta, .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_article_doi, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .galleys_links, .ss_abstract_link, .obj_article_summary:has(.cover) .ss_abstract_link { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
	.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { justify-self: start; margin-top: 4px !important; }
	.ss_abstract_link { justify-self: start; }
	.ss_prefooter_grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_prefooter_highlight, .ss_prefooter_issue { grid-column: 1; min-height: 82px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > :nth-child(3), .ss_prefooter_grid > :nth-child(4) { border-right: 0; }
	.ss_prefooter_grid > :last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
	.ss_empty_issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; padding: 22px; }
	.ss_empty_icon { width: 58px; height: 58px; border-radius: 14px; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	:root { --ss-scale: .78; --ss-card-padding: 17px; --ss-hero-padding: 34px; --ss-hero-title: clamp(27px, 8vw, 31px); --ss-control-height: 44px; --ss-section-gap: 22px; --ss-content-top: 26px; --ss-content-bottom: 44px; --ss-radius: 10px; }
	body.ss_body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.62; }
	.ss_hero_inner { gap: 18px; padding-block: var(--ss-hero-padding); }
	.ss_hero h1 { font-size: var(--ss-hero-title); }
	.ss_hero_copy > p { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.62; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; }
	.ss_hero_actions { margin-top: 18px; }
	.ss_hero_primary, .ss_hero_secondary { min-height: 42px; padding-inline: 14px; font-size: 11.5px; }
	.ss_hero_search { padding: 15px; }
	.ss_main h1 { font-size: clamp(22px, 6.5vw, 28px); }
	.ss_archive_header h1 { font-size: clamp(20px,5.8vw,24px); }
	.page_issue > h1 { font-size: clamp(20px,6vw,25px); }
	.ss_main h2 { font-size: clamp(19px, 5.5vw, 24px); }
	.ss_intro_copy h2 { font-size: clamp(21px, 6vw, 26px); }
	.obj_article_summary { padding: 16px !important; }
	.ss_body .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: clamp(20px,6vw,25px); line-height: 1.25; }
	.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding: 18px 17px; }
	.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { padding: 16px 17px; }
	.ss_footer_grid { padding-block: 36px 26px; }
	.ss_theme_credit { min-height: 0; padding-inline: 0; font-size: 9.5px; }
	.ss_theme_promo { padding: 14px; }
	.ss_theme_promo_panel { padding: 29px 19px 22px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_theme_promo_mark { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 15px; font-size: 23px; }
	.ss_theme_promo h2 { margin-inline: 18px; font-size: 24px; }
	.ss_article_journey ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
	.ss_article_journey li { min-height: 35px; padding-right: 0; }
	.ss_article_journey li::after { content: none; }
	.ss_author_card { align-items: end; padding: 10px; }
	.ss_author_card_panel { width: 100%; max-height: 88vh; overflow-y: auto; padding: 26px 18px 20px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_experience_dock { bottom: 10px; left: 10px; gap: 4px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 11px; }
	.ss_dock_button { width: 37px; height: 37px; }
	.ss_accessibility_panel { bottom: 62px; left: 10px; width: calc(100vw - 20px); max-height: calc(100vh - 78px); }
	.ss_quick_search { align-items: end; padding: 10px; }
	.ss_quick_search_panel { width: 100%; max-height: 91vh; overflow-y: auto; padding: 27px 17px 19px; border-radius: 15px; }
	.ss_quick_search_panel h2 { font-size: 26px; }
	.ss_quick_search_form { grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0,1fr) auto; }
	.ss_quick_search_form input { height: 48px; padding-inline: 9px; font-size: 12.5px; }
	.ss_quick_search_form button { padding-inline: 13px; }
	.ss_search_quick_links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ss_search_quick_links a { min-height: 36px; }
	[dir="rtl"] .ss_experience_dock, [dir="rtl"] .ss_accessibility_panel { right: 10px; left: auto; }
}

/* Elbarqo typography system: one proportional scale across every OJS view. */
body.ss_body { font-size: var(--ss-type-body); line-height: var(--ss-leading-body); }
.ss_body .ss_hero h1 { font-size: var(--ss-type-display); line-height: 1.1; }
.ss_body .ss_main h1 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h1); line-height: 1.23; }
.ss_body .ss_main h2 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h2); line-height: var(--ss-leading-heading); }
.ss_body .ss_main h3 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h3); line-height: 1.34; }
.ss_body .ss_main h4 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h4); line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_body .ss_main h5 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h5); line-height: 1.45; }
.ss_body .ss_main h6 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h6); line-height: 1.5; }
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_archive_header h1,
.ss_body .ss_main .page_issue > h1,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: var(--ss-type-h1); line-height: 1.23; }
.ss_body .ss_main .page_about p,
.ss_body .ss_main .page_search p,
.ss_body .ss_main .page_submissions p,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_additional_content p,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_announcement_summary .summary,
.ss_body .ss_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading { font-size: var(--ss-type-body); line-height: var(--ss-leading-body); }
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .label,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords .label,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .label,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .label { font-size: var(--ss-type-h2); line-height: var(--ss-leading-heading); }
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .references .value,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .main_entry .author_bios .value { font-size: var(--ss-type-body); line-height: var(--ss-leading-body); }
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_summary .title,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_issue_summary .title { font-size: var(--ss-type-card); line-height: 1.38; }
.ss_body .ss_main .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_summary .meta,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_summary_affiliations,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_issue_summary .series,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_archive_header p,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .entry_details .value,
.ss_body .ss_main .obj_article_details .entry_details .value a { font-size: var(--ss-type-small); line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_section_kicker,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_issue_summary_kicker,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_archive_count,
.ss_body .ss_main .ss_corresponding_note { font-size: var(--ss-type-micro); line-height: 1.5; }
.ss_body .ss_footer h2 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h3); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_body .ss_footer h3 { font-size: var(--ss-type-h5); line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_body .ss_footer p,
.ss_body .ss_footer a,
.ss_body .ss_footer_fact { font-size: var(--ss-type-small); line-height: 1.55; }
.ss_body .ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .title,
.ss_body .ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_section_title { font-size: var(--ss-type-small); line-height: 1.35; }

/* Built-in sidebars share one readable typographic scale. */
.ss_sidebar_left, .ss_sidebar_right {
	--ss-sidebar-text: clamp(11.75px, .82vw, 12.5px);
	--ss-sidebar-title: clamp(12px, .9vw, 13px);
	--ss-sidebar-leading: 1.45;
}
.ss_theme_sidebar_blocks { display: grid; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_blocks:empty { display: none; }
.ss_mobile_sidebar_menu { display: none; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_block { min-width: 0; color: var(--ss-text); font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-text); line-height: var(--ss-sidebar-leading); }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_theme_sidebar_block { overflow: hidden; padding: 14px; border: 1px solid var(--ss-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--ss-surface); box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,52,63,.055); }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_theme_sidebar_block:first-child { border-top: 4px solid var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_theme_sidebar_block .ss_sidebar_section_title,
.ss_left_custom_blocks .pkp_block .title,
.ss_left_custom_blocks .block_custom h2,
.ss_left_custom_blocks .block_custom h3,
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block .ss_sidebar_section_title,
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .ss_sidebar_section_title {
	min-height: 36px;
	padding: 8px 10px;
	font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-title);
	line-height: 1.3;
	letter-spacing: .055em;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 8px;
	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 75%, #fff);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ss-primary), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 78%, var(--ss-dark)));
	color: #fff;
	font-family: var(--ss-font-body);
	font-weight: 900;
	text-align: center;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	box-shadow: 0 7px 16px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 18%, transparent);
}
.ss_theme_sidebar_block .ss_sidebar_section_title > .bi { flex: 0 0 auto; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-accent) 65%, #fff); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu { padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border); }
.ss_sidebar_right .ss_theme_sidebar_menu { padding: 14px; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu .ss_sidebar_section_title { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu ul { display: grid; gap: 2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu li { margin: 0; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu li a {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 20px minmax(0, 1fr);
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	min-height: 35px;
	padding: 6px 7px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-border) 78%, transparent);
	border-radius: 6px;
	color: var(--ss-text);
	font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-text);
	font-weight: 750;
	line-height: 1.35;
	transition: transform .18s ease, background .18s ease, color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu li a .bi { color: var(--ss-accent); font-size: 13px; text-align: center; }
.ss_theme_sidebar_menu li a:hover, .ss_theme_sidebar_menu li a:focus { transform: translateX(2px); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 7%, var(--ss-surface)); color: var(--ss-primary); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--ss-accent); }
.ss_theme_sidebar_resources > .ss_sidebar_premium_cta { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-text); }
.ss_theme_resource_section + .ss_theme_resource_section { margin-top: 12px; }
.ss_theme_resource_section .ss_sidebar_section_title { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.ss_theme_resource_grid, .ss_theme_indexer_grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 8px; }
.ss_theme_resource_grid > a:only-child, .ss_theme_indexer_grid > a:only-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: calc((100% - 8px) / 2); justify-self: center; }
.ss_theme_resource_grid > a:nth-child(odd):last-child:not(:only-child), .ss_theme_indexer_grid > a:nth-child(odd):last-child:not(:only-child) { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: calc((100% - 8px) / 2); justify-self: center; }
.ss_theme_resource_grid > a, .ss_theme_indexer_grid > a, .ss_theme_resource_certificate {
	display: grid;
	min-width: 0;
	min-height: 62px;
	place-items: center;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--ss-border);
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: #fff;
	transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}
.ss_theme_resource_grid > a:hover, .ss_theme_resource_grid > a:focus,
.ss_theme_indexer_grid > a:hover, .ss_theme_indexer_grid > a:focus,
.ss_theme_resource_certificate:hover, .ss_theme_resource_certificate:focus { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ss-primary) 38%, var(--ss-border)); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(15,52,63,.09); }
.ss_theme_resource_grid img, .ss_theme_indexer_grid img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 48px; object-fit: contain; }
.ss_theme_indexer_grid span { display: grid; place-items: center; gap: 4px; color: var(--ss-primary); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 850; text-align: center; }
.ss_theme_resource_certificate { min-height: 120px; }
.ss_theme_resource_certificate img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 210px; object-fit: contain; }

/* Custom blocks remain supported and inherit the same balanced scale. */
.ss_left_custom_blocks .content,
.ss_left_custom_blocks li a,
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom .content,
.ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a,
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block li,
.ss_sidebar_right .pkp_block li a { font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-text); line-height: var(--ss-sidebar-leading); }
.ss_left_custom_blocks li a, .ss_sidebar_right .block_custom li a { min-height: 35px; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar .ss_journal_information_header h2 { font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-title); line-height: 1.35; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar dt { font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 1.4; }
.ss_journal_information_sidebar dd { font-size: var(--ss-sidebar-text); line-height: var(--ss-sidebar-leading); }

@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 980px) {
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_left,
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_right { --ss-sidebar-text: 11.25px; --ss-sidebar-title: 11.5px; }
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_theme_sidebar_menu li a { grid-template-columns: 17px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 5px; padding-inline: 5px; }
}

/* The uploaded hero cover is presented as the cover itself, without a panel. */
.ss_body .ss_hero .ss_hero_cover { padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; box-shadow: none !important; backdrop-filter: none !important; }
.ss_body .ss_hero .ss_hero_cover img { border-radius: 5px; background: transparent !important; box-shadow: none !important; object-fit: contain; }

/* Responsive adaptive: resolve three-rail specificity and narrow article-view conflicts. */
@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 980px) {
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left:not([hidden])):has(.ss_sidebar_right:not([hidden])) {
		--ss-rail-size: clamp(132px, 18vw, 150px);
		--ss-layout-gap: clamp(10px, 1.5vw, 12px);
		grid-template-columns: var(--ss-rail-size) minmax(0, 1fr) var(--ss-rail-size);
		grid-template-areas: "left main right";
		gap: var(--ss-layout-gap);
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .obj_article_details > .row {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
		grid-template-areas: "article-main" "article-meta";
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .obj_article_details .entry_details {
		border-top: 1px solid var(--ss-border);
		border-left: 0;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_crossref_source { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content,
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left),
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right),
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) {
		width: min(100% - 30px, var(--ss-container));
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
		grid-template-areas: "main";
		grid-template-rows: auto;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_right),
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_content:has(.ss_sidebar_left):has(.ss_sidebar_right) {
		grid-template-areas: "main" "right";
		grid-template-rows: auto auto;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_main {
		grid-column: 1;
		width: auto;
		min-width: 0;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_left { display: none !important; }
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_right {
		grid-column: 1;
		width: auto;
		min-width: 0;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_right .ss_sidebar_inner,
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_sidebar_right .ss_ojs_blocks {
		width: 100%;
		min-width: 0;
	}
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_mobile_sidebar_menu { display: block; }
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_dimensions_metric small { display: none; }
	body[data-ss-mobile-layout="adaptive"] .ss_dimensions_metric { padding-inline: 6px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
	.ss_motion_ready .ss_reveal_item { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
	.ss_topbar_track { transform: none !important; }
}

@media print {
	.ss_topbar, .ss_identity_actions, .ss_nav, .ss_hero_search, .ss_sidebar, .ss_footer, .ss_hero_actions, .galleys_links, .ss_reading_progress, .ss_author_card, .ss_experience_dock, .ss_accessibility_panel, .ss_quick_search, .ss_issue_navigation, .ss_floating_whatsapp, .ss_back_to_top { display: none !important; }
	body.ss_body, .ss_page, .ss_content, .ss_main, .ss_main .page { width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; background: #fff !important; color: #000 !important; box-shadow: none !important; }
	.ss_content, .ss_content.has_sidebar { display: block !important; }
	a { color: #000 !important; text-decoration: underline; }
}